Zephaniah 1:12

“And it will happen at that time that I will search Jerusalem with lamps, and I will call to account the men who are congealed on their dregs, who say in their heart, ‘YHWH will not do good, nor will he do evil.’”

Zephaniah 1:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

12

Zephaniah 1:12, word by word

And it will happenהָיָהhaya

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “haya” appears
at that timeעֵתet

time

The moment at which something happens; also "at that time".

Where else “et” appears
that I will searchאֲחַפֵּשׂachapes

search

To go through something carefully.

Where else “achapes” appears
Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears
with lampsנֵּרוֹתnerot

lamp

Lamp: a vessel with oil and a wick; also light.

Where else “nerot” appears
and I will call to accountפָקַדְתִּיfakadti

punish

To call to account, punish.

Where else “fakadti” appears
the menאֲנָשִׁיםanashim

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anashim” appears
who are congealedקֹּפְאִיםkofim

congeal

Curdle, thicken as something that freezes.

Where else “kofim” appears
on their dregsשִׁמְרֵיshimre

dregs

What settles at the bottom of wine.

Where else “shimre” appears
who sayאֹמְרִיםomrim

think

To speak inwardly without saying it aloud; to think.

Where else “omrim” appears
in their heartלְבָבָlevava

heart

The deepest part of a person: where they think, desire and decide.

Where else “levava” appears
‘YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
do goodיֵיטִיבyetiv

go well

For it to go well for someone: "that it may go well with you".

Where else “yetiv” appears
will he do evil.’יָרֵעַyarea

do evil

To harm someone; evildoers.

Where else “yarea” appears

Places in this verse

Jerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

11Wail, inhabitants of the Hollow, for all the people of Canaan have been destroyed; all who are laden with silver have been cut off.

12 · This verse (above)

13And their wealth will become spoil, and their houses a desolation; and they will build houses but not dwell in them; and they will plant vineyards but not drink their wine.”

Read all of Zephaniah 1

How to use it