Zephaniah 1:11

“Wail, inhabitants of the Hollow, for all the people of Canaan have been destroyed; all who are laden with silver have been cut off.”

Zephaniah 1:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

11

Zephaniah 1:11, word by word

Wailהֵילִילוּhelilu

howl, wail

To howl, to wail: to cry out loud in grief or alarm.

Where else “helilu” appears
inhabitantsיֹשְׁבֵיyoshve

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshve” appears
of the Hollowמַּכְתֵּשׁmachtesh

Maktesh, the Hollow

"The Hollow" (Maktesh): a low district of Jerusalem, perhaps where the merchants were.

Where else “machtesh” appears
the peopleעַםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
of Canaanכְּנַעַןkenaan

Canaan

See it on the mapWhere else “kenaan” appears
have been destroyedנִדְמָהnidma

destroy

To vanish completely, be wiped out, or put an end to something.

Where else “nidma” appears
who are ladenנְטִילֵיnetile

laden

Laden, carrying a load.

Where else “netile” appears
with silverכָסֶףchasef

silver

A white, valuable metal, the one most used after gold.

Where else “chasef” appears
have been cut offנִכְרְתוּnichrtu

cut off

To wipe out, or be shut out from the people.

Where else “nichrtu” appears

Translation note

“The Hollow” (Maktes) was a place in Jerusalem; “the people of Canaan” can be understood as “the merchants”: the same word means “merchant” in Proverbs 31:24.

Places in this verse

JerusalemCanaan
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Canaan

    Today: Israel, West Bank, Gaza, Lebanon, western Syria

    The land between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, today Israel, Palestine and parts of Lebanon.

    God promised this land to Abraham and his descendants (Gen 17:8). Israel entered it after forty years in the wilderness (Josh 5:12).

    Genesis 12:5Genesis 17:8Exodus 6:4Joshua 5:12

The context

10And it will happen on that day, declares YHWH, that there will be the sound of a cry from the Fish Gate, and wailing from the Second Quarter, and a great crash from the hills.

11 · This verse (above)

12And it will happen at that time that I will search Jerusalem with lamps, and I will call to account the men who are congealed on their dregs, who say in their heart, ‘YHWH will not do good, nor will he do evil.’

Read all of Zephaniah 1

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