Zephaniah 2:10

“This will be theirs in place of their pride, because they reproached and made themselves great against the people of YHWH Tsevaot.”

Zephaniah 2:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Zephaniah 2:10, word by word

their prideגְּאוֹנָgeona

pride

Thinking oneself above others, a person or nation.

Where else “geona” appears
they reproachedחֵרְפוּcherfu

reproach

To defy or humble someone with words, to put them to shame.

Where else “cherfu” appears
and made themselves greatיַּגְדִּלוּyagdilu

exalt oneself

To exalt oneself proudly.

Where else “yagdilu” appears
the peopleעַםam

Ammi

Israel, YHWH's people: "my people".

Where else “am” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
Tsevaotצְבָאוֹתtsevaot

Tsevaot

A name of God: the one who commands the armies of heaven and earth.

Where else “tsevaot” appears

The context

9Therefore, as I live, declares YHWH Tsevaot, the Elohim of Israel, surely Moab will be like Sodom, and the sons of Ammon like Gomorrah, a possession of nettles and a pit of salt, and a desolation forever; the remnant of my people will plunder them, and the rest of my nation will inherit them.”

10 · This verse (above)

11Fearsome will be YHWH against them, for he will make lean all the gods of the earth; and they will bow down to him, each from his place, all the coastlands of the nations.

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