Therefore,לָכֵןas I live,חַי אָנִיdeclaresנְאֻםYHWHיְהוָהTsevaot,צְבָאוֹתthe Elohimאֱלֹהֵיof Israel,יִשְׂרָאֵלsurelyכִּיMoabמוֹאָבwill beתִּהְיֶהlike Sodom,כִּסְדֹםand the sonsוּבְנֵיof Ammonעַמּוֹןlike Gomorrah,כַּעֲמֹרָהa possessionמִמְשַׁקof nettlesחָרוּלand a pitוּמִכְרֵהof salt,מֶלַחand a desolationוּשְׁמָמָהforever;עַד עוֹלָםthe remnantשְׁאֵרִיתof my peopleעַמִּיwill plunder them,יְבָזּוּםand the restוְיֶתֶרof my nationגּוֹיִיwill inherit them.”יִנְחָלוּם
Zephaniah 2:9
Study it in the app“Therefore, as I live, declares YHWH Tsevaot, the Elohim of Israel, surely Moab will be like Sodom, and the sons of Ammon like Gomorrah, a possession of nettles and a pit of salt, and a desolation forever; the remnant of my people will plunder them, and the rest of my nation will inherit them.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Zephaniah 2:9, word by word
- as I liveחַיchay
alive
Having life, not dead.
Where else “chay” appears- declaresנְאֻםneum
declaration
Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".
Where else “neum” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- Tsevaotצְבָאוֹתtsevaot
Tsevaot
A name of God: the one who commands the armies of heaven and earth.
Where else “tsevaot” appears- the Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohe” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- Moabמוֹאָבmoav
Moab
See it on the mapWhere else “moav” appears- will beתִּהְיֶהtihye
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “tihye” appears- like Sodomסְדֹםsedom
Sodom
See it on the mapWhere else “sedom” appears- and the sonsבְנֵיvene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “vene” appears- of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon
Ammon
See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears- like Gomorrahעֲמֹרָהamora
Gomorrah
See it on the mapWhere else “amora” appears- a possessionמִמְשַׁקmimshak
possession
A possession, what one holds as one's own.
Where else “mimshak” appears- of nettlesחָרוּלcharul
nettles, weeds
Nettles or another thorny weed.
Where else “charul” appears- and a pitמִכְרֵהmichre
pit
A pit, such as a salt pit.
Where else “michre” appears- of saltמֶלַחmelach
salt
Salt. "The Salt Sea" is the Dead Sea.
Where else “melach” appears- and a desolationשְׁמָמָהshemama
desolation
Desolation: a land left empty and uncultivated; also horror.
Where else “shemama” appears- foreverעוֹלָםolam
forever
Time without end, beyond what a lifetime can see.
Where else “olam” appears- the remnantשְׁאֵרִיתsheerit
remnant
Remnant: those left alive after a disaster.
Where else “sheerit” appears- of my peopleעַמִּami
Ammi
Israel, YHWH's people: "my people".
Where else “ami” appears- will plunder themיְבָזּוּyevazu
plunder
Plunder, take spoil.
Where else “yevazu” appears- and the restיֶתֶרyeter
rest
What remains after what has been said or done, like a king's other deeds.
Where else “yeter” appears- of my nationגּוֹיִgoyi
nation
A people with their land; also Israel.
Where else “goyi” appears- will inherit themיִנְחָלוּyinchalu
inherit
To receive as one's own what another gives or leaves, above all land.
Where else “yinchalu” appears
Places in this verse
1Moab
Today: western Jordan, east of the Dead Sea
The land east of the Dead Sea, in present-day Jordan.
The Moabites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:37). Ruth came from Moab (Ruth 1:1-4), and Moses died in its territory (Deut 34:5).
2Sodom ?
Today: disputed; perhaps south or northeast of the Dead Sea
A city of the Jordan plain; its site is not known for certain, perhaps near the Dead Sea.
Its people were very wicked (Gen 13:13). God destroyed it with fire, and saved Lot (Gen 19:24-25).
3Ammon
Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan
The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).
The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).
4Gomorrah ?
Today: disputed; near the Dead Sea
A city of the Jordan plain, next to Sodom; its site is not known for certain.
God destroyed it together with Sodom for its great sin (Gen 18:20; 19:24).
The context
8“I have heard the reproach of Moab and the revilings of the sons of Ammon, with which they reproached my people and made themselves great against their territory.
9 · This verse (above)
10This will be theirs in place of their pride, because they reproached and made themselves great against the people of YHWH Tsevaot.