Zephaniah 3:4

“Her prophets are reckless, men of treachery; her priests have profaned what is holy, they have done violence to the instruction.”

Zephaniah 3:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

4

Zephaniah 3:4, word by word

Her prophetsנְבִיאֶיnevie

prophet

Someone who speaks for YHWH.

Where else “nevie” appears
are recklessפֹּחֲזִיםpochazim

reckless

Reckless, unrestrained: a person who rushes into everything without thinking. The picture of the word is water that boils over.

Where else “pochazim” appears
menאַנְשֵׁיanshe

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anshe” appears
of treacheryבֹּגְדוֹתbogdot

treachery

Treachery, acts of betrayal.

Where else “bogdot” appears
her priestsכֹּהֲנֶיkohane

priest

One who serves in the sanctuary and offers for the people.

Where else “kohane” appears
have profanedחִלְּלוּchillu

profane

To treat what is holy as common.

Where else “chillu” appears
what is holyקֹדֶשׁkodesh

holy thing

Something set apart for God: a day, an offering.

Where else “kodesh” appears
they have done violenceחָמְסוּchamsu

do violence, wrong

To do violence, to mistreat; to tear away by force.

Where else “chamsu” appears
to the instructionתּוֹרָהtora

teaching of YHWH

What YHWH teaches his people so they may live.

Where else “tora” appears

The context

3Her officials in her midst are roaring lions; her judges, wolves of the evening that do not leave a bone for the morning.

4 · This verse (above)

5YHWH is righteous in her midst; he does not do injustice; morning by morning he brings his justice to the light; he does not fail; but the unjust does not know shame.

Read all of Zephaniah 3

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