1 Chronicles 2:42

“And the sons of Caleb, the brother of Jerahmeel: Mesha his firstborn, who was the father of Ziph; and the sons of Mareshah, the father of Hebron.”

1 Chronicles 2:42 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

42

1 Chronicles 2:42, word by word

And the sonsבְנֵיvene

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “vene” appears
of Calebכָלֵבchalev

Caleb

Caleb, a scout from the tribe of Judah who with Joshua trusted YHWH (Numbers 14:6-9, 24); others also bear the name.

Where else “chalev” appears
the brotherאֲחִיachi

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “achi” appears
of Jerahmeelיְרַחְמְאֵלyerachmel

Jerahmeel

Jerahmeel: the name of several Israelites; the first is the firstborn son of Hezron, of the tribe of Judah. The name means "may God have mercy."

Where else “yerachmel” appears
Meshaמֵישָׁעmesha

Mesha

Mesha: the firstborn son of Caleb, of the tribe of Judah. He is not King Mesha of Moab, whose name is written differently in Hebrew.

Where else “mesha” appears
his firstbornבְּכֹרbechor

firstborn

The son who came into the world before his brothers, with a special place in the family.

Where else “bechor” appears
the fatherאֲבִיavi

founder

One who started a trade, or someone much respected.

Where else “avi” appears
of Ziphזִיףzif

Ziph

Ziph: the name of two towns of Judah, one in the Negev and one in the hill country; also of a man of Judah.

Where else “zif” appears
of Mareshahמָרֵשָׁהmaresha

Mareshah

Mareshah: a town of Judah in the Shephelah; also the name of two men of Judah.

Where else “maresha” appears
of Hebronחֶבְרוֹןchevron

Hebron

See it on the mapWhere else “chevron” appears

Translation note

The end of the verse is obscure in Hebrew: it does not say who “the sons of Mareshah” are. Ziph, Mareshah, and Hebron are also names of cities of Judah (Joshua 15:24, 44, 54).

Places in this verse

JerusalemDead SeaHebron
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Hebron

    Today: Hebron (Al-Khalil), West Bank

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 19 miles (30 km) south of Jerusalem.

    Abraham lived nearby and bought the cave there where he buried Sarah (Gen 23:2). David was anointed king of Judah at Hebron (2 Sam 2:1-4).

    Genesis 23:2Genesis 13:182 Samuel 2:12 Samuel 5:3

The context

41And Shallum fathered Jekamiah, and Jekamiah fathered Elishama.

42 · This verse (above)

43And the sons of Hebron: Korah, Tappuah, Rekem, and Shema.

Read all of 1 Chronicles 2

How to use it