And the sonsוּבְנֵיof Caleb,כָלֵבthe brotherאֲחִיof Jerahmeel:יְרַחְמְאֵלMeshaמֵישָׁעhis firstborn,בְּכֹרוֹwhoהוּאwasthe fatherאֲבִיof Ziph;זִיףand the sonsוּבְנֵיof Mareshah,מָרֵשָׁהthe fatherאֲבִיof Hebron.חֶבְרוֹן
1 Chronicles 2:42
Study it in the app“And the sons of Caleb, the brother of Jerahmeel: Mesha his firstborn, who was the father of Ziph; and the sons of Mareshah, the father of Hebron.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Chronicles 2:42, word by word
- And the sonsבְנֵיvene
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “vene” appears- of Calebכָלֵבchalev
Caleb
Caleb, a scout from the tribe of Judah who with Joshua trusted YHWH (Numbers 14:6-9, 24); others also bear the name.
Where else “chalev” appears- the brotherאֲחִיachi
brother
A son of the same father or the same mother.
Where else “achi” appears- of Jerahmeelיְרַחְמְאֵלyerachmel
Jerahmeel
Jerahmeel: the name of several Israelites; the first is the firstborn son of Hezron, of the tribe of Judah. The name means "may God have mercy."
Where else “yerachmel” appears- Meshaמֵישָׁעmesha
Mesha
Mesha: the firstborn son of Caleb, of the tribe of Judah. He is not King Mesha of Moab, whose name is written differently in Hebrew.
Where else “mesha” appears- his firstbornבְּכֹרbechor
firstborn
The son who came into the world before his brothers, with a special place in the family.
Where else “bechor” appears- the fatherאֲבִיavi
founder
One who started a trade, or someone much respected.
Where else “avi” appears- of Ziphזִיףzif
Ziph
Ziph: the name of two towns of Judah, one in the Negev and one in the hill country; also of a man of Judah.
Where else “zif” appears- of Mareshahמָרֵשָׁהmaresha
Mareshah
Mareshah: a town of Judah in the Shephelah; also the name of two men of Judah.
Where else “maresha” appears- of Hebronחֶבְרוֹןchevron
Hebron
See it on the mapWhere else “chevron” appears
Translation note
The end of the verse is obscure in Hebrew: it does not say who “the sons of Mareshah” are. Ziph, Mareshah, and Hebron are also names of cities of Judah (Joshua 15:24, 44, 54).
Places in this verse
Hebron
Today: Hebron (Al-Khalil), West Bank
A city in the hills of Judea, about 19 miles (30 km) south of Jerusalem.
Abraham lived nearby and bought the cave there where he buried Sarah (Gen 23:2). David was anointed king of Judah at Hebron (2 Sam 2:1-4).
The context
41And Shallum fathered Jekamiah, and Jekamiah fathered Elishama.
42 · This verse (above)
43And the sons of Hebron: Korah, Tappuah, Rekem, and Shema.