But the wordדְּבַרof YHWHיְהוָהcameוַיְהִיto me,עָלַיsaying,לֵאמֹר‘Bloodדָּםin abundanceלָרֹבyou have shed,שָׁפַכְתָּand greatגְּדֹלוֹתwarsוּמִלְחָמוֹתyou have waged.עָשִׂיתָYou shall notלֹאbuildתִבְנֶהa houseבַיִתfor my name,לִשְׁמִיforכִּיmuchרַבִּיםbloodדָּמִיםyou have shedשָׁפַכְתָּon the earthאַרְצָהbefore me.לְפָנָי
1 Chronicles 22:8
Study it in the app“But the word of YHWH came to me, saying, ‘Blood in abundance you have shed, and great wars you have waged. You shall not build a house for my name, for much blood you have shed on the earth before me.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Chronicles 22:8, word by word
- But the wordדְּבַרdevar
word
What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.
Where else “devar” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- cameיְהִיyehi
become
To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.
Where else “yehi” appears- sayingאמֹרmor
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “mor” appears- ‘Bloodדָּםdam
bloodguilt
A murder, and the guilt it leaves on the killer.
Where else “dam” appears- in abundanceרֹבrov
abundance
A great amount, so large that it is not measured.
Where else “rov” appears- you have shedשָׁפַכְתָּshafachta
spill
To empty out water or blood; "spill blood" is to kill.
Where else “shafachta” appears- and greatגְּדֹלוֹתgedolot
great
Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.
Where else “gedolot” appears- warsמִלְחָמוֹתmilchamot
war, battle
War, battle.
Where else “milchamot” appears- you have wagedעָשִׂיתָasita
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “asita” appears- buildתִבְנֶהtivne
build
To raise a house, a city or an altar, setting stone on stone.
Where else “tivne” appears- a houseבַיִתvayit
temple
The temple: "the house of YHWH".
Where else “vayit” appears- for my nameשְׁמִshemi
name
The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.
Where else “shemi” appears- muchרַבִּיםrabim
much
In great quantity, more than expected.
Where else “rabim” appears- on the earthאַרְצָartsa
ground
What is underfoot: bowing down to touch it.
Where else “artsa” appears- before meפָנָfana
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fana” appears
Translation note
This reason does not appear in 2 Samuel 7; 1 Kings 5:3 says that David could not build the house because of the wars that surrounded him.
The context
7David said to Solomon, “My son, as for me, it was in my heart to build a house for the name of YHWH my Elohim.
8 · This verse (above)
9Look, a son will be born to you; he will be a man of rest, and I will give him rest from all his enemies around; for Solomon will be his name, and peace and quiet I will give to Israel in his days.