Theseאֵלֶּהwere the sonsבְנֵיof Leviלֵוִיby their fathers’ houses,לְבֵית אֲבֹתֵיהֶםthe headsרָאשֵׁיof the fathers’ housesהָאָבוֹתaccording to those of them counted,לִפְקוּדֵיהֶםby the numberבְּמִסְפַּרof names,שֵׁמוֹתhead by head,לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָםdoingעֹשֵׂהthe workהַמְּלָאכָהfor the serviceלַעֲבֹדַתof the houseבֵּיתof YHWH,יְהוָהfrom twenty years oldמִבֶּן עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָהand upward.וָמָעְלָה
1 Chronicles 23:24
Study it in the app“These were the sons of Levi by their fathers’ houses, the heads of the fathers’ houses according to those of them counted, by the number of names, head by head, doing the work for the service of the house of YHWH, from twenty years old and upward.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Chronicles 23:24, word by word
- were the sonsבְנֵיvene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “vene” appears- of Leviלֵוִיlevi
Levi
Levi, the third son of Jacob and Leah; the tribe of the priests comes from him. The name sounds like "be joined".
Where else “levi” appears- by their fathers’ housesבֵיתvet
household
The family, everyone living under one roof.
Where else “vet” appears- by their fathers’ housesאֲבֹתֵיavote
head of family
The head of a family or clan.
Where else “avote” appears- the headsרָאשֵׁיrashe
chief
Literally "the head": the one who leads, or the best of something.
Where else “rashe” appears- according to those of them countedפְקוּדֵיfekude
count
To list a people, how many there are.
Where else “fekude” appears- by the numberמִסְפַּרmispar
number
The amount that results from counting: how many there are.
Where else “mispar” appears- of namesשֵׁמוֹתshemot
name
The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.
Where else “shemot” appears- head by headגֻלְגְּלֹתָgulglota
per head
One by one, when counting people.
Where else “gulglota” appears- doingעֹשֵׂהose
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “ose” appears- the workמְּלָאכָהmelacha
work
The work one does or is assigned: building, serving, tending.
Where else “melacha” appears- for the serviceעֲבֹדַתavodat
service
The sacred tasks of the Levites in the tabernacle and the temple.
Where else “avodat” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- from twenty years oldעֶשְׂרִיםesrim
twenty
Twenty; also "twentieth".
Where else “esrim” appears- from twenty years oldשָׁנָהshana
year
Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.
Where else “shana” appears- and upwardמָעְלָmala
above
Upward, above; with ages, "twenty years old or more".
Where else “mala” appears
The context
23The sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth, three.
24 · This verse (above)
25For David said, “YHWH, the Elohim of Israel, has given rest to his people, and he dwells in Jerusalem forever.