1 Chronicles 23:24

“These were the sons of Levi by their fathers’ houses, the heads of the fathers’ houses according to those of them counted, by the number of names, head by head, doing the work for the service of the house of YHWH, from twenty years old and upward.”

1 Chronicles 23:24 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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24

1 Chronicles 23:24, word by word

were the sonsבְנֵיvene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “vene” appears
of Leviלֵוִיlevi

Levi

Levi, the third son of Jacob and Leah; the tribe of the priests comes from him. The name sounds like "be joined".

Where else “levi” appears
by their fathers’ housesבֵיתvet

household

The family, everyone living under one roof.

Where else “vet” appears
by their fathers’ housesאֲבֹתֵיavote

head of family

The head of a family or clan.

Where else “avote” appears
the headsרָאשֵׁיrashe

chief

Literally "the head": the one who leads, or the best of something.

Where else “rashe” appears
according to those of them countedפְקוּדֵיfekude

count

To list a people, how many there are.

Where else “fekude” appears
by the numberמִסְפַּרmispar

number

The amount that results from counting: how many there are.

Where else “mispar” appears
of namesשֵׁמוֹתshemot

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shemot” appears
head by headגֻלְגְּלֹתָgulglota

per head

One by one, when counting people.

Where else “gulglota” appears
doingעֹשֵׂהose

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “ose” appears
the workמְּלָאכָהmelacha

work

The work one does or is assigned: building, serving, tending.

Where else “melacha” appears
for the serviceעֲבֹדַתavodat

service

The sacred tasks of the Levites in the tabernacle and the temple.

Where else “avodat” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
from twenty years oldעֶשְׂרִיםesrim

twenty

Twenty; also "twentieth".

Where else “esrim” appears
from twenty years oldשָׁנָהshana

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shana” appears
and upwardמָעְלָmala

above

Upward, above; with ages, "twenty years old or more".

Where else “mala” appears

The context

23The sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth, three.

24 · This verse (above)

25For David said, “YHWH, the Elohim of Israel, has given rest to his people, and he dwells in Jerusalem forever.

Read all of 1 Chronicles 23

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