1 Chronicles 23:3

“The Levites were counted from thirty years old and upward, and their number head by head, man by man, was thirty-eight thousand.”

1 Chronicles 23:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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3

1 Chronicles 23:3, word by word

The Levitesלְוִיִּםleviyim

Levite

Levite: of the tribe of Levi.

Where else “leviyim” appears
were countedיִּסָּפְרוּyisafru

count

To number one by one in order to know how many there are.

Where else “yisafru” appears
from thirty years oldבֶּןben

years old

To give someone's age, how long they have lived.

Where else “ben” appears
from thirty years oldשְׁלֹשִׁיםsheloshim

thirty

Thirty; also "thirtieth".

Where else “sheloshim” appears
from thirty years oldשָׁנָהshana

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shana” appears
and upwardמָעְלָmala

above

Upward, above; with ages, "twenty years old or more".

Where else “mala” appears
and their numberיְהִיyehi

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yehi” appears
and their numberמִסְפָּרָmispara

number

The amount that results from counting: how many there are.

Where else “mispara” appears
head by headגֻלְגְּלֹתָgulglota

per head

One by one, when counting people.

Where else “gulglota” appears
man by manגְבָרִיםgevarim

man

Man, a grown man in his strength.

Where else “gevarim” appears
was thirty-eightשְׁמוֹנָהshemona

eight

Eight; also "eighth".

Where else “shemona” appears
thousandאָלֶףalef

thousand

One thousand: a large, round number.

Where else “alef” appears

Translation note

Numbers 4:3 sets the age at thirty years; verse 24 of this chapter, at twenty; and Numbers 8:24, at twenty-five. Each figure is left as it is.

The context

2He gathered all the officials of Israel and the priests and the Levites.

3 · This verse (above)

4Of these, twenty-four thousand were to direct the work of the house of YHWH, and six thousand were supervisors and judges,

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