1 Chronicles 25:3

“Of Jeduthun: the sons of Jeduthun, Gedaliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah, six, under the direction of their father Jeduthun, who prophesied with the lyre in giving thanks and praising YHWH.”

1 Chronicles 25:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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3

1 Chronicles 25:3, word by word

Of Jeduthunידוּתוּןydutun

Jeduthun

Jeduthun: a Levite, one of the three in charge of the singing in David's time, with Asaph and Heman.

Where else “ydutun” appears
the sonsבְּנֵיbene

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “bene” appears
Gedaliahגְּדַלְיָהוּgedalyahu

Gedaliah

Gedaliah. A personal name meaning "YHWH is great." Son of Ahikam; the king of Babylon set him over the people left in Judah, and he was killed at Mizpah by Ishmael (2 Kings 25:22-25; Jeremiah 40–41). Other men also bear it.

Where else “gedalyahu” appears
Zeriצְרִיtseri

Zeri

Zeri: a Levite singer, son of Jeduthun; in verse 11 it is written Izri.

Where else “tseri” appears
Jeshaiahישַׁעְיָהוּyshayahu

Isaiah

Isaiah: a name meaning "YHWH is salvation." Best known is the prophet, son of Amoz, of the time of Kings Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah (2 Kings 19-20; book of Isaiah); other men also bear it (1 Chronicles 25:3; Ezra 8:7).

Where else “yshayahu” appears
Hashabiahחֲשַׁבְיָהוּchashavyahu

Hashabiah

Hashabiah: name of several Israelites, almost all Levites. It means "YHWH has taken account."

Where else “chashavyahu” appears
and Mattithiahמַתִּתְיָהוּmatityahu

Mattithiah

Mattithiah: the name of several Israelites. The name means "gift of YHWH."

Where else “matityahu” appears
sixשִׁשָּׁהshisha

six

Six; also "sixth".

Where else “shisha” appears
under the directionיְדֵיyede

through

Literally "by the hand of": that person is the one who does it or carries it.

Where else “yede” appears
of their fatherאֲבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
who prophesiedנִּבָּאniba

prophesy

To speak what God's spirit gives to say.

Where else “niba” appears
with the lyreכִּנּוֹרkinor

lyre

Lyre: a small stringed instrument.

Where else “kinor” appears
in giving thanksהֹדוֹתhodot

give thanks

To thank YHWH and praise him aloud for what he did.

Where else “hodot” appears
and praisingהַלֵּלhalel

praise

To celebrate someone's greatness with voice and song, above all YHWH's.

Where else “halel” appears
YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears

Translation note

The text says “six” and names five; in the drawing of lots a Shimei also appears (verse 17) who is not named in verses 2-4.

The context

2Of the sons of Asaph: Zaccur, Joseph, Nethaniah, and Asarelah, the sons of Asaph, under the direction of Asaph, who prophesied under the direction of the king.

3 · This verse (above)

4Of Heman: the sons of Heman, Bukkiah, Mattaniah, Uzziel, Shebuel, Jerimoth, Hananiah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti, Romamti-ezer, Joshbekashah, Mallothi, Hothir, Mahazioth.

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