1 Chronicles 3:1

“And these were the sons of David who were born to him in Hebron: the firstborn, Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelite; the second, Daniel, of Abigail the Carmelite;”

1 Chronicles 3:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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1 Chronicles 3:1, word by word

wereהָיוּhayu

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “hayu” appears
the sonsבְּנֵיbene

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “bene” appears
of Davidדָויִדdavyid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “davyid” appears
were bornנוֹלַדnolad

be born

To come into the world, to begin to live.

Where else “nolad” appears
in Hebronחֶבְרוֹןchevron

Hebron

See it on the mapWhere else “chevron” appears
the firstbornבְּכוֹרbechor

firstborn

The son who came into the world before his brothers, with a special place in the family.

Where else “bechor” appears
Amnonאַמְנֹןamnon

Amnon

Amnon, the firstborn son of David, born of Ahinoam (2 Samuel 3:2; 13); also a man of Judah (1 Chronicles 4:20). It means "faithful".

Where else “amnon” appears
of Ahinoamאֲחִינֹעַםachinoam

Ahinoam

Ahinoam: the name of two women: the wife of King Saul (1 Samuel 14:50) and one of David's wives (1 Samuel 25:43).

Where else “achinoam” appears
the Jezreeliteיִּזְרְעֵאלִיתyizrelit

Jezreelitess

Jezreelitess: a woman from Jezreel. Said of Ahinoam, David's wife.

Where else “yizrelit” appears
the secondשֵׁנִיsheni

second

The one that comes after the first; the other of two.

Where else “sheni” appears
Danielדָּנִיֵּאלdaniyel

Daniel

Daniel: the name of several Israelites; the best known is the prophet Daniel. Also the second son of David (1 Chronicles 3:1, called Chileab in 2 Samuel 3:3) and a priest of Ezra's time. The name means "God is my judge."

Where else “daniyel” appears
of Abigailאֲבִיגַיִלavigayil

Abigail

Abigail: the name of two women; best known is the wife of Nabal, a woman of good understanding, who later became David's wife (1 Samuel 25); the other is a sister of David (1 Chronicles 2:16). It means "my father rejoices".

Where else “avigayil” appears
the Carmeliteכַּרְמְלִיתkarmlit

Carmelitess

Carmelitess: a woman of Carmel, the town of Judah. Said of Abigail.

Where else “karmlit” appears

Translation note

The same list is in 2 Samuel 3:2-5. There the second son is called “Chileab”; here, “Daniel.”

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

David's sons born in Hebron

2 Samuel 3:2-5

See them side by side

1 Chronicles 3:1-4

1And these were the sons of David who were born to him in Hebron: the firstborn, Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelite; the second, Daniel, of Abigail the Carmelite; 2the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur; the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; 3the fifth, Shephatiah, of Abital; the sixth, Ithream, by Eglah his wife. 4Six were born to him in Hebron, and he reigned there seven years and six months; and thirty-three years he reigned in Jerusalem.

2 Samuel 3:2-5

2Sons were born to David in Hebron: his firstborn was Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelite; 3and his second, Chileab, of Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur; 4and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital; 5and the sixth, Ithream, of Eglah the wife of David. These were born to David in Hebron.

Places in this verse

JerusalemDead SeaHebron
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Hebron

    Today: Hebron (Al-Khalil), West Bank

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 19 miles (30 km) south of Jerusalem.

    Abraham lived nearby and bought the cave there where he buried Sarah (Gen 23:2). David was anointed king of Judah at Hebron (2 Sam 2:1-4).

    Genesis 23:2Genesis 13:182 Samuel 2:12 Samuel 5:3

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur; the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith;

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