1 Chronicles 5:1

“And the sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel (for he was the firstborn; but when he defiled his father’s couch, his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph the son of Israel, and he is not enrolled in the genealogy as firstborn;”

1 Chronicles 5:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

1 Chronicles 5:1, word by word

And the sonsבְנֵיvene

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “vene” appears
of Reubenרְאוּבֵןreuven

Reuben

Reuben, the firstborn of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him. The name sounds like "look, a son!".

Where else “reuven” appears
the firstbornבְּכוֹרbechor

firstborn

The son who came into the world before his brothers, with a special place in the family.

Where else “bechor” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
but when he defiledחַלְּלchall

profane

To treat what is holy as common.

Where else “chall” appears
his father’sאָבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
couchיְצוּעֵיyetsue

bed

Place where one lies down; in marriage, the bed of husband and wife.

Where else “yetsue” appears
his birthrightבְּכֹרָתbechorat

birthright

The rights of the eldest son in the family.

Where else “bechorat” appears
was givenנִתְּנָהnitna

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “nitna” appears
of Josephיוֹסֵףyosef

Joseph

Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".

Where else “yosef” appears
enrolled in the genealogyהִתְיַחֵשׂhityaches

enroll in a genealogy

Enroll in the genealogy: record someone in the list of his family according to his ancestors. These lists showed to which tribe and family each person belonged.

Where else “hityaches” appears

Translation note

What Reuben did is in Genesis 35:22, and Jacob’s words about him, in Genesis 49:3-4.

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2for Judah prevailed among his brothers, and from him came a leader, but the birthright was Joseph’s):

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