1 Corinthians 10:4

“and all drank the same spiritual drink; for they were drinking from a spiritual rock that followed them, and the rock was the Messiah.”

1 Corinthians 10:4 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

4

Explicit type · Exodus 17:6

Go to Exodus 17:6

Paul speaks of the rock from which Israel drank in the wilderness (Exodus 17:6) and says: “the rock was the Messiah.”

The biblical author himself makes the connection, in these words:

ἡ πέτρα δὲ ἦν ὁ Χριστός “and the rock was the Messiah” (1 Corinthians 10:4)

  • πέτραςpetrasG4073צּוּרtsurH6697“rock”
  • ἔπιονepionG4095שָׁתָהshataH8354“drink”

Explicit type · Numbers 20:11

Go to Numbers 20:11

Paul speaks of the rock from which Israel drank in the wilderness (also Numbers 20:11) and says: “the rock was the Messiah.”

The biblical author himself makes the connection, in these words:

ἡ πέτρα δὲ ἦν ὁ Χριστός “and the rock was the Messiah” (1 Corinthians 10:4)

  • πέτραςpetrasG4073סֶּלַעselaH5553“rock”
  • ἔπιονepionG4095תֵּשְׁתְּteshtH8354“drink”

1 Corinthians 10:4, word by word

drankἔπιονepion

drink

To take water, wine or another liquid by mouth.

Where else “epion” appears
spiritualπνευματικὸνpneumatikon

spiritual

Given or moved by the Spirit of God.

Where else “pneumatikon” appears
drinkπόμαpoma

drink

Drink: what one drinks.

Where else “poma” appears
rockπέτραςpetras

rock

Rock, bedrock.

Where else “petras” appears
that followed themἀκολουθούσηςakolouthousēs

follow

To walk behind someone, going with them wherever they go.

Where else “akolouthousēs” appears
wasἦνēn

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “ēn” appears
the MessiahΧριστόςChristos

Messiah

Messiah: literally "anointed", the king or envoy God consecrates with oil. It is a title, not a surname; in Hebrew, mashiach.

Where else “Christos” appears

Translation note

Exodus 17:6; Numbers 20:11.

The context

3and all ate the same spiritual food,

4 · This verse (above)

5But with most of them God was not pleased, for they were struck down in the wilderness.

Read all of 1 Corinthians 10

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