1 Corinthians 4:12

“and we toil, working with our own hands. When reviled, we bless; when persecuted, we endure;”

1 Corinthians 4:12 · direct translation from the Greek
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12

1 Corinthians 4:12, word by word

we toilκοπιῶμενkopiōmen

toil

To put great effort into a task, to the point of weariness.

Where else “kopiōmen” appears
workingἐργαζόμενοιergazomenoi

work

To ply a trade with effort to support oneself.

Where else “ergazomenoi” appears
with our ownἰδίαιςidiais

own

What belongs to someone; their people, their family.

Where else “idiais” appears
handsχερσίνchersin

hand

The part of the body at the end of the arm, used to hold and touch.

Where else “chersin” appears
When reviledλοιδορούμενοιloidoroumenoi

revile, insult

Insult, revile, speak of someone with contempt.

Where else “loidoroumenoi” appears
we blessεὐλογοῦμενeulogoumen

bless

To ask God's good for someone.

Where else “eulogoumen” appears
when persecutedδιωκόμενοιdiōkomenoi

persecute

To go after someone to harm them.

Where else “diōkomenoi” appears
we endureἀνεχόμεθαanechometha

bear with

Bear with, put up with patiently.

Where else “anechometha” appears

The context

11To this present hour we hunger and thirst and are poorly clothed and are beaten and have no fixed home,

12 · This verse (above)

13when slandered, we encourage; we have become like the refuse of the world, the scum of all things, until now.

Read all of 1 Corinthians 4

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