1 Kings 12:28

“So the king sought counsel and made two calves of gold. And he said to them, “Enough for you of going up to Jerusalem. Look, your gods, Israel, who brought you up from the land of Egypt.””

1 Kings 12:28 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

28

1 Kings 12:28, word by word

So the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
sought counselיִּוָּעַץyivaats

take counsel

To ask others what to do, decide together.

Where else “yivaats” appears
and madeיַּעַשׂyaas

make

To build or create something.

Where else “yaas” appears
twoשְׁנֵיshene

two

A pair, a quantity of two.

Where else “shene” appears
calvesעֶגְלֵיegle

calf

Calf: a young bull.

Where else “egle” appears
of goldזָהָבzahav

gold

Gold.

Where else “zahav” appears
And he saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“Enoughרַבrav

enough

A word to stop something that has become too much: it is enough.

Where else “rav” appears
of going upעֲלוֹתalot

rise

To rise: the sun, the smoke.

Where else “alot” appears
to Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears
your godsאֱלֹהֶיelohe

gods

The gods of other peoples.

Where else “elohe” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
from the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Egyptמִצְרָיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears

Translation note

These are almost the same words that were said before the golden calf in the wilderness (Exodus 32:4). The Hebrew word is “elohim,” which can be said of the true Elohim or of false gods; here the verb is plural (“brought you up”) and there are two calves, so it is translated “your gods.” The text itself calls this sin (verse 30).

Places in this verse

Mediterranean SeaJerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

  • 2Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

27If this people goes up to offer sacrifices in the house of YHWH in Jerusalem, the heart of this people will turn back to their lord, to Rehoboam king of Judah; they will kill me and return to Rehoboam king of Judah.”

28 · This verse (above)

29He set the one in Bethel, and the other he put in Dan.

Read all of 1 Kings 12

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