1 Kings 16:13

“because of all the sins of Baasha and the sins of Elah his son, which they sinned and with which they made Israel sin, provoking to anger YHWH, the Elohim of Israel, with their worthless idols.”

1 Kings 16:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

13

1 Kings 16:13, word by word

the sinsחַטֹּאותchatovt

sin

Failing God, not doing what he asks.

Where else “chatovt” appears
of Baashaבַּעְשָׁאbasha

Baasha

Baasha: a name of uncertain meaning. It is the man of Issachar who conspired against Nadab, wiped out the house of Jeroboam and reigned twenty-four years over Israel (1 Kings 15:27–16:7).

Where else “basha” appears
of Elahאֵלָהela

Elah

Elah, the name of several men (a chief of Edom; a king of Israel) and of the valley of Elah in Judah, where David defeated Goliath. As a common word it means "oak" or "terebinth".

Where else “ela” appears
his sonבְנven

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ven” appears
they sinnedחָטְאוּchatu

sin

To do wrong, fail God or another.

Where else “chatu” appears
they made Israel sinיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
provoking to angerהַכְעִיסhachis

provoke

To stir up someone's anger by what one does, like worshiping idols before YHWH.

Where else “hachis” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
the Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
with their worthless idolsהַבְלֵיhavle

worthless idol

Idols, which are nothing.

Where else “havle” appears

Translation note

“Worthless idols”: the Hebrew word means “vapor, breath,” something without weight or substance; this is what the text calls the false gods (Deuteronomy 32:21).

The context

12Zimri destroyed all the house of Baasha, according to the word of YHWH that he spoke to Baasha through Jehu the prophet,

13 · This verse (above)

14The rest of the deeds of Elah, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

Read all of 1 Kings 16

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