1 Kings 16:34

“In his days Hiel of Bethel built Jericho. At the cost of Abiram his firstborn he laid its foundation, and at the cost of Segub his youngest he set up its gates, according to the word of YHWH that he spoke through Joshua son of Nun.”

1 Kings 16:34 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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34

1 Kings 16:34, word by word

In his daysיָמָיyamay

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yamay” appears
Hielחִיאֵלchiel

Hiel

Hiel: a name meaning "El lives." He is the man from Bethel who built Jericho in the days of Ahab, at the cost of his two sons (1 Kings 16:34).

Where else “chiel” appears
of Bethelבֵּיתbet

Bethelite

Bethelite: an inhabitant of the city of Bethel. Hiel, who built Jericho, is called this (1 Kings 16:34).

Where else “bet” appears
builtבָּנָהbana

build

To raise a house, a city or an altar, setting stone on stone.

Where else “bana” appears
Jerichoיְרִיחֹהyericho

Jericho

See it on the mapWhere else “yericho” appears
At the cost of Abiramאֲבִירָםaviram

Abiram

Abiram, the name of two men; among them a man of the tribe of Reuben who rebelled against Moses with Korah and Dathan. The name means "my father is exalted."

Where else “aviram” appears
his firstbornבְּכֹרbechor

firstborn

The son who came into the world before his brothers, with a special place in the family.

Where else “bechor” appears
he laid its foundationיִסְּדָyisda

found

To lay the foundations of something on which it will be raised.

Where else “yisda” appears
and at the cost of Segubשְׂגוּבseguv

Segub

Segub: a name meaning "exalted." He is the youngest son of Hiel, who built Jericho (1 Kings 16:34); also a descendant of Judah (1 Chronicles 2:21-22).

Where else “seguv” appears
his youngestצְעִירtseir

younger

The youngest.

Where else “tseir” appears
he set upהִצִּיבhitsiv

set up

To set something up so that it stays firm, like a pillar or a wall of water.

Where else “hitsiv” appears
its gatesדְּלָתֶיdelate

door

The wooden or metal leaf that opens and shuts the entrance of a house or city.

Where else “delate” appears
according to the wordדְבַרdevar

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “devar” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
he spokeדִּבֶּרdiber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “diber” appears
throughיַדyad

through

Literally "by the hand of": that person is the one who does it or carries it.

Where else “yad” appears
Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua

Joshua

Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).

Where else “yehoshua” appears
sonבִּןbin

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “bin” appears
of Nunנוּןnun

Nun

Nun, the father of Joshua.

Where else “nun” appears

Translation note

This is the curse that Joshua pronounced on whoever would build Jericho again (Joshua 6:26). “At the cost of” can be understood in two ways: that the two sons died during the work, or that they were sacrificed at its beginning and at its end; the text does not make it clear.

Places in this verse

JerusalemJericho
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jericho

    Today: Jericho (Ariha), West Bank

    A city in the Jordan valley, about 15 miles (25 km) northeast of Jerusalem and not far from the river.

    It was the first city Israel took in Canaan; its walls fell (Josh 6:20). Centuries later Jesus passed through Jericho and saved Zacchaeus (Luke 19:1-10).

    Joshua 6:1Joshua 6:2Luke 10:30Luke 19:1

The context

33Ahab also made the Asherah; and Ahab did still more to provoke to anger YHWH, the Elohim of Israel, than all the kings of Israel who were before him.

34 · This verse (above)

Read all of 1 Kings 16

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