1 Kings 20:1

“Ben-hadad king of Aram gathered all his troops; thirty and two kings were with him, and horses and chariots. He went up and besieged Samaria and fought against it.”

1 Kings 20:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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1

1 Kings 20:1, word by word

Ben-hadadבֶןven

Ben-hadad

Ben-hadad: a name meaning "son of Hadad" (Hadad was the storm god of the Arameans). It was borne by several kings of Aram who reigned in Damascus, among them the one who made a pact with Asa and the one who fought against Ahab.

Where else “ven” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Aramאֲרָםaram

Aram

Aram, a son of Shem; also the land of the Arameans (Syria) and its people; also other men.

Where else “aram” appears
gatheredקָבַץkavats

gather

To bring people to one place, or to come together there.

Where else “kavats” appears
his troopsחֵילchel

army

A body of soldiers, a king's armed force.

Where else “chel” appears
thirtyשְׁלֹשִׁיםsheloshim

thirty

Thirty; also "thirtieth".

Where else “sheloshim” appears
and twoשְׁנַיִםshenayim

two

A pair, a quantity of two.

Where else “shenayim” appears
and horsesסוּסsus

horse

A war and draft animal that pulls chariots, or the one who rides it.

Where else “sus” appears
and chariotsרָכֶבrachev

chariot

War chariots.

Where else “rachev” appears
He went upיַּעַלyaal

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “yaal” appears
and besiegedיָּצַרyatsar

besiege

To encircle a city, or shut something in.

Where else “yatsar” appears
Samariaשֹׁמְרוֹןshomron

Samaria

See it on the mapWhere else “shomron” appears
and foughtיִּלָּחֶםyilachem

fight

To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.

Where else “yilachem” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemSamaria
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Samaria

    Today: northern West Bank (Sebastia, Samaria hills)

    A city and region in central Israel, between Judea and Galilee.

    Omri founded the city as capital of the northern kingdom (1 Kgs 16:24); the Assyrians conquered it (2 Kgs 17:6). Jesus passed through the region, and Philip preached there (John 4:4; Acts 8:5).

    1 Kings 16:242 Kings 17:6John 4:4Acts 8:5

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2He sent messengers to Ahab king of Israel, into the city,

Read all of 1 Kings 20

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