Ben-hadadוּבֶן הֲדַדkingמֶלֶךְof Aramאֲרָםgatheredקָבַץallכָּלhis troops;חֵילוֹthirtyוּשְׁלֹשִׁיםand twoוּשְׁנַיִםkingsמֶלֶךְwere with him,אִתּוֹand horsesוְסוּסand chariots.וָרָכֶבHe went upוַיַּעַלand besiegedוַיָּצַר עַלSamariaשֹׁמְרוֹןand foughtוַיִּלָּחֶםagainst it.בָּהּ
1 Kings 20:1
Study it in the app“Ben-hadad king of Aram gathered all his troops; thirty and two kings were with him, and horses and chariots. He went up and besieged Samaria and fought against it.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Kings 20:1, word by word
- Ben-hadadבֶןven
Ben-hadad
Ben-hadad: a name meaning "son of Hadad" (Hadad was the storm god of the Arameans). It was borne by several kings of Aram who reigned in Damascus, among them the one who made a pact with Asa and the one who fought against Ahab.
Where else “ven” appears- kingמֶלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- of Aramאֲרָםaram
Aram
Aram, a son of Shem; also the land of the Arameans (Syria) and its people; also other men.
Where else “aram” appears- gatheredקָבַץkavats
gather
To bring people to one place, or to come together there.
Where else “kavats” appears- his troopsחֵילchel
army
A body of soldiers, a king's armed force.
Where else “chel” appears- thirtyשְׁלֹשִׁיםsheloshim
thirty
Thirty; also "thirtieth".
Where else “sheloshim” appears- and twoשְׁנַיִםshenayim
two
A pair, a quantity of two.
Where else “shenayim” appears- and horsesסוּסsus
horse
A war and draft animal that pulls chariots, or the one who rides it.
Where else “sus” appears- and chariotsרָכֶבrachev
chariot
War chariots.
Where else “rachev” appears- He went upיַּעַלyaal
go up
To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.
Where else “yaal” appears- and besiegedיָּצַרyatsar
besiege
To encircle a city, or shut something in.
Where else “yatsar” appears- Samariaשֹׁמְרוֹןshomron
Samaria
See it on the mapWhere else “shomron” appears- and foughtיִּלָּחֶםyilachem
fight
To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.
Where else “yilachem” appears
Places in this verse
Samaria
Today: northern West Bank (Sebastia, Samaria hills)
A city and region in central Israel, between Judea and Galilee.
Omri founded the city as capital of the northern kingdom (1 Kgs 16:24); the Assyrians conquered it (2 Kgs 17:6). Jesus passed through the region, and Philip preached there (John 4:4; Acts 8:5).
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2He sent messengers to Ahab king of Israel, into the city,