1 Kings 4:5

“and Azariah son of Nathan was over the prefects; and Zabud son of Nathan, a priest, was the king’s companion;”

1 Kings 4:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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5

1 Kings 4:5, word by word

and Azariahעֲזַרְיָהוּazaryahu

Azariah

Azariah: the name of many men in the Bible: priests and officials in the time of Solomon (1 Kings 4:2, 5), a king of Judah also called Uzziah (2 Kings 15), one of Daniel's companions (Daniel 1:6), and others. The name means "YHWH has helped."

Where else “azaryahu” appears
sonבֶןven

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ven” appears
of Nathanנָתָןnatan

Nathan

Nathan: the name of several men; the best known are a son of David born in Jerusalem (2 Samuel 5:14) and the prophet who spoke to David (2 Samuel 7; 12). It means "he has given."

Where else “natan” appears
the prefectsנִּצָּבִיםnitsavim

prefect

One in charge of others.

Where else “nitsavim” appears
and Zabudזָבוּדzavud

Zabud

Zabud: son of Nathan, priest and companion of King Solomon (1 Kings 4:5). The name means "given."

Where else “zavud” appears
a priestכֹּהֵןkohen

priest

One who serves in the sanctuary and offers for the people.

Where else “kohen” appears
was the king’sמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
companionרֵעֶהree

companion, friend

Companion, trusted friend; "the king's companion" was also an office close to the king.

Where else “ree” appears

Translation note

“Prefects”: those in charge of each district (4:7). “The king’s companion”: the title of a close counselor (2 Samuel 15:37).

The context

4and Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the army; and Zadok and Abiathar were priests;

5 · This verse (above)

6and Ahishar was over the house; and Adoniram son of Abda was over the forced labor.

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