1 Peter 1:2

“according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, by the sanctification of the Spirit, for obedience and sprinkling with the blood of Jesus the Messiah: grace and peace be multiplied to you.”

1 Peter 1:2 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

2

1 Peter 1:2, word by word

the foreknowledgeπρόγνωσινprognōsin

foreknowledge

Foreknowledge: what God knows and determines beforehand.

Where else “prognōsin” appears
of Godθεοῦtheou

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theou” appears
the Fatherπατρόςpatros

Father

God, who gives life and cares for his own; the Father of Jesus.

Where else “patros” appears
the sanctificationἁγιασμῷhagiasmōi

sanctification

Sanctification: being set apart for God and made holy.

Where else “hagiasmōi” appears
of the Spiritπνεύματοςpneumatos

Spirit

God himself at work, giving life and dwelling in believers.

Where else “pneumatos” appears
obedienceὑπακοὴνhypakoēn

obedience

Obedience: listening and doing what is commanded.

Where else “hypakoēn” appears
sprinklingῥαντισμὸνrhantismon

sprinkling

Sprinkling, as with blood or water.

Where else “rhantismon” appears
with the bloodαἵματοςhaimatos

blood

The red fluid that runs through the bodies of people and animals.

Where else “haimatos” appears
of JesusἸησοῦIēsou

Jesus

Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).

Where else “Iēsou” appears
the MessiahΧριστοῦChristou

Messiah

Messiah: literally "anointed", the king or envoy God consecrates with oil. It is a title, not a surname; in Hebrew, mashiach.

Where else “Christou” appears
graceχάριςcharis

grace

A kindness God gives that no one earns, above all salvation.

Where else “charis” appears
peaceεἰρήνηeirēnē

peace with God

The calm God gives: being on good terms with him.

Where else “eirēnē” appears
be multipliedπληθυνθείηplēthyntheiē

multiply, increase

Multiply, increase; in the passive, grow, spread.

Where else “plēthyntheiē” appears

Translation note

“Sprinkling with the blood”: recalls Exodus 24:7-8, where the people promise to obey and are sprinkled with the blood of the covenant.

The context

1Peter, an apostle of Jesus the Messiah, to the chosen pilgrims of the dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,

2 · This verse (above)

3Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus the Messiah, who according to his great mercy has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus the Messiah from the dead,

Read all of 1 Peter 1

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