1 Samuel 11:2

“Nahash the Ammonite said to them, “On this condition I will make a covenant with you: by gouging out every right eye of yours, and I will put it as a reproach on all Israel.””

1 Samuel 11:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

2

1 Samuel 11:2, word by word

Nahashנָחָשׁnachash

Nahash

Nahash: the name of two people; best known is the king of the Ammonites who besieged Jabesh-gilead (1 Samuel 11:1). The name means "serpent".

Where else “nachash” appears
the Ammoniteעַמּוֹנִיamoni

Ammonite

Ammonite: a descendant of Ammon, the son of Lot.

Where else “amoni” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
I will make a covenantאֶכְרֹתechrot

make a covenant

Literally "cut": to seal a solemn agreement, splitting animals.

Where else “echrot” appears
by gouging outנְקוֹרnekor

gouge out, bore

Bore through, dig out; said of the eyes, gouge them out.

Where else “nekor” appears
rightיָמִיןyamin

right side

The right side.

Where else “yamin” appears
eyeעֵיןen

eye

The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.

Where else “en” appears
and I will put itשַׂמְתִּיsamti

put

To put something somewhere.

Where else “samti” appears
as a reproachחֶרְפָּהcherpa

disgrace, reproach

Disgrace, reproach, scorn from others. Being childless was then felt as a humiliation.

Where else “cherpa” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears

The context

1Nahash the Ammonite went up and camped against Jabesh-gilead. All the men of Jabesh said to Nahash, “Make a covenant with us, and we will serve you.”

2 · This verse (above)

3The elders of Jabesh said to him, “Hold off from us seven days, and let us send messengers through all the territory of Israel. Then if there is no one to save us, we will come out to you.”

Read all of 1 Samuel 11

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