1 Samuel 11:1

“Nahash the Ammonite went up and camped against Jabesh-gilead. All the men of Jabesh said to Nahash, “Make a covenant with us, and we will serve you.””

1 Samuel 11:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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1 Samuel 11:1, word by word

Nahashנָחָשׁnachash

Nahash

Nahash: the name of two people; best known is the king of the Ammonites who besieged Jabesh-gilead (1 Samuel 11:1). The name means "serpent".

Where else “nachash” appears
the Ammoniteעַמּוֹנִיamoni

Ammonite

Ammonite: a descendant of Ammon, the son of Lot.

Where else “amoni” appears
went upיַּעַלyaal

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “yaal” appears
and campedיִּחַןyichan

encamp

To pitch tents and stay, or besiege a city.

Where else “yichan” appears
Jabesh-gileadיָבֵשׁyavesh

Jabesh

Jabesh, a city of Gilead, east of the Jordan. Later King Saul delivered it from the sons of Ammon (1 Samuel 11). It is also the name of a man, the father of King Shallum (2 Kings 15:10).

Where else “yavesh” appears
Jabesh-gileadגִּלְעָדgilad

Gilead

See it on the mapWhere else “gilad” appears
the menאַנְשֵׁיanshe

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anshe” appears
saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
“Makeכְּרָתkerat

make a covenant

Literally "cut": to seal a solemn agreement, splitting animals.

Where else “kerat” appears
a covenantבְרִיתverit

covenant

The commitment God makes with his people, with promises and commands.

Where else “verit” appears
and we will serve youנַעַבְדֶnaavde

serve

To serve a person.

Where else “naavde” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemGilead
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Gilead

    Today: northern Jordan, east of the Jordan River

    A hill region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan.

    Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh settled there (Num 32:1, 33). Jephthah was from Gilead (Judg 11:1). Jeremiah spoke of its balm (Jer 8:22).

    Genesis 31:21Numbers 32:1Judges 11:1Jeremiah 8:22

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2Nahash the Ammonite said to them, “On this condition I will make a covenant with you: by gouging out every right eye of yours, and I will put it as a reproach on all Israel.”

Read all of 1 Samuel 11

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