1 Samuel 15:17

“Samuel said, “Is it not so that though you were small in your own eyes, you are head of the tribes of Israel? And YHWH anointed you as king over Israel.”

1 Samuel 15:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

17

1 Samuel 15:17, word by word

Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלshemuel

Samuel

Samuel, the name of two persons. One was a chief of the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 34:20). The best known is the son of Elkanah and Hannah, prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed the kings Saul and David. The name sounds like "heard by El" or "name of El."

Where else “shemuel” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
you were smallקָטֹןkaton

small

What is small in size or counts for little.

Where else “katon” appears
in your own eyesעֵינֶיene

sight

"In the eyes of" someone: in their view.

Where else “ene” appears
headרֹאשׁrosh

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rosh” appears
of the tribesשִׁבְטֵיshivte

tribe

Literally "the rod": one of the twelve great clans of Israel.

Where else “shivte” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
And YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
anointed youיִּמְשָׁחֲyimshaach

anoint

To pour oil on someone to set them apart for God.

Where else “yimshaach” appears
as kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears

The context

16Samuel said to Saul, “Stop, and I will tell you what YHWH spoke to me this night.” And he said to him, “Speak.”

17 · This verse (above)

18And YHWH sent you on a journey and said, ‘Go and devote to destruction the sinners, Amalek, and fight against him until you have consumed them.’

Read all of 1 Samuel 15

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