1 Samuel 15:18

“And YHWH sent you on a journey and said, ‘Go and devote to destruction the sinners, Amalek, and fight against him until you have consumed them.’”

1 Samuel 15:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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18

1 Samuel 15:18, word by word

And YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
sent youיִּשְׁלָחֲyishlaach

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “yishlaach” appears
on a journeyדָרֶךְdarech

journey

The stretch one covers going from place to place, and how long it takes.

Where else “darech” appears
and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
‘Goלֵךְlech

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “lech” appears
and devote to destructionהַחֲרַמְתָּהhacharamta

devote to destruction

To give something wholly to YHWH, often by destroying it.

Where else “hacharamta” appears
the sinnersחַטָּאִיםchataim

sinner

Sinner: one who habitually fails God; also one counted guilty.

Where else “chataim” appears
Amalekעֲמָלֵקamalek

Amalek

Amalek, a grandson of Esau. The Amalekites, who became enemies of Israel, descend from him; the name also stands for that people.

Where else “amalek” appears
and fightנִלְחַמְתָּnilchamta

fight

To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.

Where else “nilchamta” appears
you have consumed them.’כַּלּוֹתָkalota

destroy

To put an end to something, destroy it.

Where else “kalota” appears

The context

17Samuel said, “Is it not so that though you were small in your own eyes, you are head of the tribes of Israel? And YHWH anointed you as king over Israel.

18 · This verse (above)

19Why then did you not listen to the voice of YHWH, but rushed on the spoil and did what was evil in the eyes of YHWH?”

Read all of 1 Samuel 15

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