And YHWHוַ יְהוָהsent youיִּשְׁלָחֲךָon a journeyבְּדָרֶךְand said,וַיֹּאמֶר‘Goלֵךְand devote to destructionוְהַחֲרַמְתָּהthe sinners,אֶת הַחַטָּאִיםAmalek,אֶת עֲמָלֵקand fightוְנִלְחַמְתָּagainst himבוֹuntilעַדyou have consumed them.’כַּלּוֹתָם אֹתָם
1 Samuel 15:18
Study it in the app“And YHWH sent you on a journey and said, ‘Go and devote to destruction the sinners, Amalek, and fight against him until you have consumed them.’”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 15:18, word by word
- And YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- sent youיִּשְׁלָחֲyishlaach
send
To send someone or something.
Where else “yishlaach” appears- on a journeyדָרֶךְdarech
journey
The stretch one covers going from place to place, and how long it takes.
Where else “darech” appears- and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- ‘Goלֵךְlech
go
To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.
Where else “lech” appears- and devote to destructionהַחֲרַמְתָּהhacharamta
devote to destruction
To give something wholly to YHWH, often by destroying it.
Where else “hacharamta” appears- the sinnersחַטָּאִיםchataim
sinner
Sinner: one who habitually fails God; also one counted guilty.
Where else “chataim” appears- Amalekעֲמָלֵקamalek
Amalek
Amalek, a grandson of Esau. The Amalekites, who became enemies of Israel, descend from him; the name also stands for that people.
Where else “amalek” appears- and fightנִלְחַמְתָּnilchamta
fight
To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.
Where else “nilchamta” appears- you have consumed them.’כַּלּוֹתָkalota
destroy
To put an end to something, destroy it.
Where else “kalota” appears
The context
17Samuel said, “Is it not so that though you were small in your own eyes, you are head of the tribes of Israel? And YHWH anointed you as king over Israel.
18 · This verse (above)
19Why then did you not listen to the voice of YHWH, but rushed on the spoil and did what was evil in the eyes of YHWH?”