1 Samuel 16:7

“YHWH said to Samuel, “Do not look at his appearance or at the height of his stature, for I have despised him; for it is not what the human being sees: the human being sees what is before the eyes, but YHWH sees the heart.””

1 Samuel 16:7 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

7

1 Samuel 16:7, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלshemuel

Samuel

Samuel, the name of two persons. One was a chief of the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 34:20). The best known is the son of Elkanah and Hannah, prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed the kings Saul and David. The name sounds like "heard by El" or "name of El."

Where else “shemuel” appears
lookתַּבֵּטtabet

look

Look intently, gaze; regard, pay attention to.

Where else “tabet” appears
his appearanceמַרְאֵmare

appearance

The appearance of someone or something: how it looks, beautiful or ugly.

Where else “mare” appears
the heightגְּבֹהַּgevoha

tall

Rising far above the ground: a mountain, a wall, a tree, a horn.

Where else “gevoha” appears
of his statureקוֹמָתkomat

height

Height.

Where else “komat” appears
I have despised himמְאַסְתִּיmeasti

reject

To regard something or someone as worthless and put it away.

Where else “measti” appears
the human beingאָדָםadam

human being

All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.

Where else “adam” appears
seesיִרְאֶהyire

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “yire” appears
what is before the eyesעֵינַיִםenayim

eye

The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.

Where else “enayim” appears
the heartלֵּבָבlevav

heart

The deepest part of a person: where they think, desire and decide.

Where else “levav” appears

Translation note

Literally: “the human being sees to the eyes, but YHWH sees to the heart.” People judge by what is seen on the outside; YHWH knows what is inside the person. “Despised” translates the same verb that is said of Saul (v. 1): here it means that he did not choose him as king.

The context

6And it came about, when they came, that he saw Eliab and said, “Surely before YHWH is his anointed.”

7 · This verse (above)

8Jesse called Abinadab and made him pass before Samuel, and he said, “Neither this one has YHWH chosen.”

Read all of 1 Samuel 16

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