1 Samuel 17:21

“Israel and the Philistines drew up, battle line against battle line.”

1 Samuel 17:21 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

21

1 Samuel 17:21, word by word

Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
and the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםfelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “felishtim” appears
drew upתַּעֲרֹךְtaaroch

draw up

To set soldiers in lines, ready for battle.

Where else “taaroch” appears
battle lineמַעֲרָכָהmaaracha

battle line

An army drawn up in battle order, ready to fight.

Where else “maaracha” appears
againstקְרַאתkerat

meet

To go out toward someone who is coming, to meet him on the way.

Where else “kerat” appears

The context

20David rose early in the morning, left the flock with a keeper, loaded up and went, as Jesse had commanded him. He came to the encampment as the army that was going out to the battle line was shouting for war.

21 · This verse (above)

22David left the baggage that was on him in the hand of the keeper of the baggage, and ran to the battle line, and came and asked his brothers about their welfare.

Read all of 1 Samuel 17

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