1 Samuel 17:45

“David said to the Philistine, “You come to me with sword and with spear and with javelin; but I come to you in the name of YHWH Tsevaot, the Elohim of the battle lines of Israel, whom you have reproached.”

1 Samuel 17:45 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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David faces the giant with God's name as his weaponFaithDavid faces Goliath in YHWH’s name: YHWH “does not save with sword and with spear”Courage

With the Hebrew beneath

45

1 Samuel 17:45, word by word

Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
the Philistineפְּלִשְׁתִּיpelishti

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “pelishti” appears
comeבָּאba

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “ba” appears
with swordחֶרֶבcherev

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “cherev” appears
and with spearחֲנִיתchanit

spear

A spear: a long weapon with a point, for striking at close range or for throwing.

Where else “chanit” appears
and with javelinכִידוֹןchidon

javelin

Javelin: a short spear thrown by hand.

Where else “chidon” appears
in the nameשֵׁםshem

name of YHWH

YHWH's name: himself, as he makes himself known.

Where else “shem” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
Tsevaotצְבָאוֹתtsevaot

Tsevaot

A name of God: the one who commands the armies of heaven and earth.

Where else “tsevaot” appears
the Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
of the battle linesמַעַרְכוֹתmaarchot

battle line

An army drawn up in battle order, ready to fight.

Where else “maarchot” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
you have reproachedחֵרַפְתָּcherafta

reproach

To defy or humble someone with words, to put them to shame.

Where else “cherafta” appears

The context

44The Philistine said to David, “Come to me, and I will give your flesh to the birds of the sky and to the beasts of the field.”

45 · This verse (above)

46This day YHWH will hand you over into my hand, and I will strike you and remove your head from you; and I will give the corpses of the camp of the Philistines this day to the birds of the sky and to the animals of the earth, and all the earth will know that Israel has Elohim.

Read all of 1 Samuel 17

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