1 Samuel 17:46

“This day YHWH will hand you over into my hand, and I will strike you and remove your head from you; and I will give the corpses of the camp of the Philistines this day to the birds of the sky and to the animals of the earth, and all the earth will know that Israel has Elohim.”

1 Samuel 17:46 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

46

1 Samuel 17:46, word by word

This dayיּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
will hand you overיְסַגֶּרְyesager

hand over

To leave a person or a people in the power of an enemy.

Where else “yesager” appears
into my handיָדִyadi

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yadi” appears
and I will strike youהִכִּיתִhikiti

strike dead

To strike dead, kill.

Where else “hikiti” appears
and removeהֲסִרֹתִיhasiroti

remove

To take away something from where it was: an altar, a load, an office, loyal love.

Where else “hasiroti” appears
your headרֹאשְׁrosh

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rosh” appears
and I will giveנָתַתִּיnatati

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “natati” appears
the corpsesפֶּגֶרpeger

carcass, corpse

Dead body, carcass, of a person or an animal.

Where else “peger” appears
of the campמַחֲנֵהmachane

camp

A place where a group settles to live temporarily, with order and limits.

Where else “machane” appears
of the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםfelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “felishtim” appears
to the birdsעוֹףof

bird

The animals with wings and feathers that fly through the sky: doves, eagles, ravens.

Where else “of” appears
of the skyשָּׁמַיִםshamayim

sky

The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.

Where else “shamayim” appears
and to the animalsחַיַּתchayat

beast

Literally "living thing": a creature, especially a wild one.

Where else “chayat” appears
of the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears
will knowיֵדְעוּyedu

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “yedu” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears

The context

45David said to the Philistine, “You come to me with sword and with spear and with javelin; but I come to you in the name of YHWH Tsevaot, the Elohim of the battle lines of Israel, whom you have reproached.

46 · This verse (above)

47And all this assembly will know that YHWH does not save with sword and with spear; for the war is YHWH’s, and he will give you into our hand.”

Read all of 1 Samuel 17

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