1 Samuel 17:54

“David took the head of the Philistine and brought it to Jerusalem, and his weapons he put in his tent.”

1 Samuel 17:54 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

54

1 Samuel 17:54, word by word

Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
tookיִּקַּחyikach

take

To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.

Where else “yikach” appears
the headרֹאשׁrosh

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rosh” appears
of the Philistineפְּלִשְׁתִּיpelishti

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “pelishti” appears
and brought itיְבִאֵyevie

bring

To bring something or someone.

Where else “yevie” appears
to Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears
and his weaponsכֵּלָיkelay

weapon

What is carried to war to fight with: sword, bow, spear.

Where else “kelay” appears
he putשָׂםsam

put

To put something somewhere.

Where else “sam” appears
in his tentאָהֳלahol

tent

A home of cloth or skins on poles, where herdsmen lived; also one's home.

Where else “ahol” appears

Translation note

Jerusalem still belonged to the Jebusites (2 Samuel 5:6-9); the text does not explain when or how David took the head there.

Places in this verse

Jerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

53The sons of Israel returned from hotly pursuing the Philistines and plundered their camps.

54 · This verse (above)

55When Saul saw David going out to meet the Philistine, he said to Abner, the commander of the army, “Whose son is this young man, Abner?” And Abner said, “As your soul lives, O king, I do not know.”

Read all of 1 Samuel 17

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