And I choseוּבָחֹרhimאֹתוֹout of allמִכָּלthe tribesשִׁבְטֵיof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלto be my priest,לִי לְכֹהֵןto go upלַעֲלוֹתtoעַלmy altar,מִזְבְּחִיto offer upלְהַקְטִירincenseקְטֹרֶתin smoke,לְto wearלָשֵׂאתan ephodאֵפוֹדbefore me;לְפָנָיand I gaveוָאֶתְּנָהto the houseלְבֵיתof your fatherאָבִיךָallאֶת כָּלthe fire offeringsאִשֵּׁיof the sonsבְּנֵיof Israel.יִשְׂרָאֵל
1 Samuel 2:28
Study it in the app“And I chose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to go up to my altar, to offer up incense in smoke, to wear an ephod before me; and I gave to the house of your father all the fire offerings of the sons of Israel.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 2:28, word by word
- And I choseבָחֹרvachor
elect
God picks out his people, a place or a king.
Where else “vachor” appears- the tribesשִׁבְטֵיshivte
tribe
Literally "the rod": one of the twelve great clans of Israel.
Where else “shivte” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- to be my priestכֹהֵןchohen
priest
One who serves in the sanctuary and offers for the people.
Where else “chohen” appears- to go upעֲלוֹתalot
go up
To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.
Where else “alot” appears- my altarמִזְבְּחִmizbchi
altar
Altar: a structure of stone or earth on which sacrifices are offered to God.
Where else “mizbchi” appears- to offer upהַקְטִירhaktir
burn up
To send up the sacrifice as smoke on the altar.
Where else “haktir” appears- incenseקְטֹרֶתketoret
incense
Incense: a mixture of spices burned to give sweet-smelling smoke; also the smoke of a burned sacrifice.
Where else “ketoret” appears- to wearשֵׂאתset
carry
To put something on oneself and carry it, on the shoulders or in the arms.
Where else “set” appears- an ephodאֵפוֹדefod
ephod
Ephod: a garment of the high priest, like a vest or apron, worn over the robe (Exodus 28:6-14). In other passages, an object used in worship.
Where else “efod” appears- before meפָנָfana
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fana” appears- and I gaveאֶתְּנָetna
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “etna” appears- to the houseבֵיתvet
household
The family, everyone living under one roof.
Where else “vet” appears- of your fatherאָבִיavi
father
The man who begets a child and heads his household.
Where else “avi” appears- the fire offeringsאִשֵּׁיishe
fire offering
Fire offering: an offering burned on the altar for God; sometimes any sacrifice.
Where else “ishe” appears- of the sonsבְּנֵיbene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “bene” appears
The context
27A man of Elohim came to Eli and said to him, “Thus says YHWH: Did I not clearly reveal myself to the house of your father when they were in Egypt, in the house of Pharaoh?
28 · This verse (above)
29Why do you kick at my sacrifice and at my offering that I commanded for the dwelling place, and honor your sons more than me, fattening yourselves with the first part of every offering of Israel my people?