1 Samuel 2:6

“YHWH puts to death and makes alive; he brings down to Sheol and brings up.”

1 Samuel 2:6 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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1 Samuel 2:6, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
puts to deathמֵמִיתmemit

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “memit” appears
and makes aliveמְחַיֶּהmechaye

keep alive

To make someone go on living, or rescue them from death.

Where else “mechaye” appears
he brings downמוֹרִידmorid

bring down

To bring something or someone to a lower place.

Where else “morid” appears
to Sheolשְׁאוֹלsheol

Sheol

Sheol: in the Old Testament, the place of the dead, the grave, where all go down at death.

Where else “sheol” appears
and brings upיָּעַלyaal

bring up

To make someone go up: "I led you up from Egypt".

Where else “yaal” appears

Translation note

Sheol is the place of the dead (Genesis 37:35).

The context

5Those who were full have hired themselves out for bread, and those who were hungry have ceased to hunger; even the barren woman has borne seven, and she who has many sons languishes.

6 · This verse (above)

7YHWH makes poor and makes rich; he brings low, and also lifts up.

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