1 Samuel 2:7

“YHWH makes poor and makes rich; he brings low, and also lifts up.”

1 Samuel 2:7 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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1 Samuel 2:7, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
makes poorמוֹרִישׁmorish

General meaning: Take possession; dispossess.

Where else “morish” appears
and makes richמַעֲשִׁירmaashir

make rich, become rich

Make rich; grow rich.

Where else “maashir” appears
he brings lowמַשְׁפִּילmashpil

bring low, humble

To bring down, to lower someone from his place; to humble.

Where else “mashpil” appears
lifts upמְרוֹמֵםmeromem

lift up

To put on high: to raise the voice, praise God, or be God lifting up the lowly.

Where else “meromem” appears

The context

6YHWH puts to death and makes alive; he brings down to Sheol and brings up.

7 · This verse (above)

8He raises the poor from the dust; from the ash heap he lifts the needy, to make them sit with nobles, and he makes them inherit a throne of glory. For the pillars of the earth are YHWH’s, and on them he has set the world.

Read all of 1 Samuel 2

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