1 Samuel 2:8

“He raises the poor from the dust; from the ash heap he lifts the needy, to make them sit with nobles, and he makes them inherit a throne of glory. For the pillars of the earth are YHWH’s, and on them he has set the world.”

1 Samuel 2:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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8

1 Samuel 2:8, word by word

He raisesמֵקִיםmekim

establish

To put something up, or confirm a covenant.

Where else “mekim” appears
the poorדָּלdal

poor, weak

Poor, weak: one who has little and little strength to defend himself.

Where else “dal” appears
from the dustעָפָרafar

dust

Dry, loose earth, fine as dust; God formed man from it.

Where else “afar” appears
from the ash heapאַשְׁפֹּתashpot

ash heap

Ash heap, dunghill: the place outside a city where rubbish and ashes are thrown.

Where else “ashpot” appears
he liftsיָרִיםyarim

lift up

To put on high: to raise the voice, praise God, or be God lifting up the lowly.

Where else “yarim” appears
the needyאֶבְיוֹןevyon

needy

Needy: one who depends on the help of others.

Where else “evyon” appears
to make them sitהוֹשִׁיבhoshiv

sit

To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.

Where else “hoshiv” appears
noblesנְדִיבִיםnedivim

noble

A man of rank who governs or decides; the prince of a people.

Where else “nedivim” appears
he makes them inheritיַנְחִלֵyanchile

inherit

To receive as one's own what another gives or leaves, above all land.

Where else “yanchile” appears
a throneכִסֵּאchise

throne

Literally "the seat": the king's chair, or YHWH's, from which he rules.

Where else “chise” appears
of gloryכָבוֹדchavod

glory

God's majesty and presence.

Where else “chavod” appears
the pillarsמְצֻקֵיmetsuke

pillar

Pillar, column that holds something up; a rare word.

Where else “metsuke” appears
of the earthאֶרֶץerets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “erets” appears
YHWH’sיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
he has setיָּשֶׁתyashet

put

To station something somewhere; sow enmity.

Where else “yashet” appears
the worldתֵּבֵלtevel

world

The world: the inhabited earth.

Where else “tevel” appears

The context

7YHWH makes poor and makes rich; he brings low, and also lifts up.

8 · This verse (above)

9The feet of his faithful ones he guards, but the wicked are silenced in darkness; for not by strength does a man prevail.

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