Davidדָוִדwould leave aliveלֹא יְחַיֶּהneither manוְאִישׁnor womanוְאִשָּׁהto bringלְהָבִיאto Gath,גַתsaying,לֵאמֹר“Lestפֶּןthey tellיַגִּדוּabout us,עָלֵינוּsaying,לֵאמֹר‘SoכֹּהDavidדָוִדdid.’”עָשָׂהAnd suchוְכֹהwas his customמִשְׁפָּטוֹallכָּלthe daysהַיָּמִיםthatאֲשֶׁרhe stayedיָשַׁבin the countryבִּשְׂדֵהof the Philistines.פְלִשְׁתִּים
1 Samuel 27:11
Study it in the app“David would leave alive neither man nor woman to bring to Gath, saying, “Lest they tell about us, saying, ‘So David did.’” And such was his custom all the days that he stayed in the country of the Philistines.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 27:11, word by word
- Davidדָוִדdavid
David
David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."
Where else “david” appears- would leave aliveיְחַיֶּהyechaye
keep alive
To make someone go on living, or rescue them from death.
Where else “yechaye” appears- neither manאִישׁish
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “ish” appears- nor womanאִשָּׁהisha
woman
An adult female person: single, married or widowed.
Where else “isha” appears- to bringהָבִיאhavi
bring
To bring something or someone.
Where else “havi” appears- to Gathגַתgat
Gath
See it on the mapWhere else “gat” appears- sayingאמֹרmor
think
To speak inwardly without saying it aloud; to think.
Where else “mor” appears- they tellיַגִּדוּyagidu
tell
To tell someone something he does not know or has not seen.
Where else “yagidu” appears- did.’עָשָׂהasa
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “asa” appears- was his customמִשְׁפָּטmishpat
custom
The usual practice, the way to do something.
Where else “mishpat” appears- the daysיָּמִיםyamim
time
Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.
Where else “yamim” appears- he stayedיָשַׁבyashav
stay
To remain in a place.
Where else “yashav” appears- in the countryשְׂדֵהsede
field
The open country: "the beasts of the field".
Where else “sede” appears- of the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםfelishtim
Philistines
Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.
Where else “felishtim” appears
Places in this verse
Gath ?
Today: possibly Tell es-Safi (Tel Zafit), Israel
A Philistine city at the edge of the coastal plain; its exact site is not certain.
Goliath was from Gath (1 Sam 17:4). David fled from Saul to Gath and pretended to be insane (1 Sam 21:10-13).
The context
10Achish would say, “Against whom have you raided today?” And David would say, “Against the Negev of Judah,” or “against the Negev of the Jerahmeelites,” or “against the Negev of the Kenites.”
11 · This verse (above)
12Achish believed David, saying, “He has made himself utterly odious among his people, among Israel; so he will be my servant forever.”