1 Samuel 27:11

“David would leave alive neither man nor woman to bring to Gath, saying, “Lest they tell about us, saying, ‘So David did.’” And such was his custom all the days that he stayed in the country of the Philistines.”

1 Samuel 27:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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11

1 Samuel 27:11, word by word

Davidדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
would leave aliveיְחַיֶּהyechaye

keep alive

To make someone go on living, or rescue them from death.

Where else “yechaye” appears
neither manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
nor womanאִשָּׁהisha

woman

An adult female person: single, married or widowed.

Where else “isha” appears
to bringהָבִיאhavi

bring

To bring something or someone.

Where else “havi” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

think

To speak inwardly without saying it aloud; to think.

Where else “mor” appears
they tellיַגִּדוּyagidu

tell

To tell someone something he does not know or has not seen.

Where else “yagidu” appears
did.’עָשָׂהasa

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asa” appears
was his customמִשְׁפָּטmishpat

custom

The usual practice, the way to do something.

Where else “mishpat” appears
the daysיָּמִיםyamim

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yamim” appears
he stayedיָשַׁבyashav

stay

To remain in a place.

Where else “yashav” appears
in the countryשְׂדֵהsede

field

The open country: "the beasts of the field".

Where else “sede” appears
of the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםfelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “felishtim” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemGath?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Gath ?

    Today: possibly Tell es-Safi (Tel Zafit), Israel

    A Philistine city at the edge of the coastal plain; its exact site is not certain.

    Goliath was from Gath (1 Sam 17:4). David fled from Saul to Gath and pretended to be insane (1 Sam 21:10-13).

    1 Samuel 17:41 Samuel 21:101 Samuel 5:81 Samuel 27:2

The context

10Achish would say, “Against whom have you raided today?” And David would say, “Against the Negev of Judah,” or “against the Negev of the Jerahmeelites,” or “against the Negev of the Kenites.”

11 · This verse (above)

12Achish believed David, saying, “He has made himself utterly odious among his people, among Israel; so he will be my servant forever.”

Read all of 1 Samuel 27

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