1 Samuel 5:3

“And the people of Ashdod rose early the next day, and there was Dagon, fallen on his face to the ground before the ark of YHWH. So they took Dagon and put him back in his place.”

1 Samuel 5:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

3

1 Samuel 5:3, word by word

And the people of Ashdodאַשְׁדּוֹדִיםashdodim

Ashdodite

Ashdodite: an inhabitant of that Philistine city.

Where else “ashdodim” appears
rose earlyיַּשְׁכִּמוּyashkimu

rise early

To get up early to do something.

Where else “yashkimu” appears
the next dayמָּחֳרָתmachorat

next day

The next day, tomorrow.

Where else “machorat” appears
Dagonדָגוֹןdagon

Dagon

Dagon, the chief god of the Philistines; he had temples in Gaza and in Ashdod (1 Samuel 5:2).

Where else “dagon” appears
fallenנֹפֵלnofel

fall

To fall to the ground, or for a city to fall.

Where else “nofel” appears
on his faceפָנָיfanay

face

The front of the head, of someone or of God.

Where else “fanay” appears
to the groundאַרְצָartsa

ground

What is underfoot: bowing down to touch it.

Where else “artsa” appears
the arkאֲרוֹןaron

ark

The sacred chest of the covenant, which held the tablets.

Where else “aron” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
So they tookיִּקְחוּyikchu

take

To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.

Where else “yikchu” appears
and putיָּשִׁבוּyashivu

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “yashivu” appears
back in his placeמְקוֹמmekom

place

A place, a spot.

Where else “mekom” appears

The context

2And the Philistines took the ark of Elohim and brought it into the house of Dagon and set it beside Dagon.

3 · This verse (above)

4And they rose early in the morning the next day, and there was Dagon, fallen on his face to the ground before the ark of YHWH, and the head of Dagon and both palms of his hands were cut off on the threshold; only Dagon was left to him.

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