1 Samuel 5:4

“And they rose early in the morning the next day, and there was Dagon, fallen on his face to the ground before the ark of YHWH, and the head of Dagon and both palms of his hands were cut off on the threshold; only Dagon was left to him.”

1 Samuel 5:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

4

1 Samuel 5:4, word by word

And they rose earlyיַּשְׁכִּמוּyashkimu

rise early

To get up early to do something.

Where else “yashkimu” appears
in the morningבֹּקֶרboker

morning

Morning, dawn.

Where else “boker” appears
the next dayמָּחֳרָתmachorat

next day

The next day, tomorrow.

Where else “machorat” appears
Dagonדָגוֹןdagon

Dagon

Dagon, the chief god of the Philistines; he had temples in Gaza and in Ashdod (1 Samuel 5:2).

Where else “dagon” appears
fallenנֹפֵלnofel

fall

To fall to the ground, or for a city to fall.

Where else “nofel” appears
on his faceפָנָיfanay

face

The front of the head, of someone or of God.

Where else “fanay” appears
to the groundאַרְצָartsa

ground

What is underfoot: bowing down to touch it.

Where else “artsa” appears
the arkאֲרוֹןaron

ark

The sacred chest of the covenant, which held the tablets.

Where else “aron” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
and the headרֹאשׁrosh

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rosh” appears
and bothשְׁתֵּיshete

both

The two together, both of them.

Where else “shete” appears
palmsכַּפּוֹתkapot

palm

The flat, hollow part of the hand; also what someone does or can do with it.

Where else “kapot” appears
of his handsיָדָיyaday

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yaday” appears
cut offכְּרֻתוֹתkerutot

cut off

To wipe out, or be shut out from the people.

Where else “kerutot” appears
the thresholdמִּפְתָּןmiftan

threshold

Threshold: the stone or wooden piece on the floor of a doorway.

Where else “miftan” appears
was leftנִשְׁאַרnishar

remain

To remain, what is left.

Where else “nishar” appears

Translation note

The Hebrew says: “only Dagon was left to him”; it means the body of the image, without head or hands.

The context

3And the people of Ashdod rose early the next day, and there was Dagon, fallen on his face to the ground before the ark of YHWH. So they took Dagon and put him back in his place.

4 · This verse (above)

5That is why the priests of Dagon and all who enter the house of Dagon do not tread on the threshold of Dagon in Ashdod to this day.

Read all of 1 Samuel 5

How to use it