1 Samuel 5:9

“And it happened, after they had moved it, that the hand of YHWH was against the city with a very great confusion; and he struck the men of the city, from the small to the great, and tumors broke out on them.”

1 Samuel 5:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

9

1 Samuel 5:9, word by word

And it happenedיְהִיyehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “yehi” appears
they had movedהֵסַבּוּhesabu

turn

To turn another way, or to pass to another owner: the face, a kingdom, a name.

Where else “hesabu” appears
that the handיַדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
against the cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
a veryמְאֹדmeod

very

To a very high degree: the word that adds force to what is said.

Where else “meod” appears
greatגְּדוֹלָהgedola

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gedola” appears
confusionמְהוּמָהmehuma

confusion, panic

Confusion: disorder and panic that make an army flee.

Where else “mehuma” appears
and he struckיַּךְyach

punish

God punishes with a plague.

Where else “yach” appears
the menאַנְשֵׁיanshe

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anshe” appears
from the smallקָּטֹןkaton

small

What is small in size or counts for little.

Where else “katon” appears
and tumors broke outיִּשָּׂתְרוּyisatru

break out

Break out on the skin (a swelling or eruption). It appears only in 1 Samuel 5:9.

Where else “yisatru” appears
and tumors broke outטְחֹרִיםtechorim

tumors

Tumors or painful swellings.

Where else “techorim” appears

The context

8So they sent and gathered all the lords of the Philistines to them and said, “What shall we do with the ark of the Elohim of Israel?” And they said, “Let the ark of the Elohim of Israel be moved around to Gath.” So they moved the ark of the Elohim of Israel.

9 · This verse (above)

10So they sent the ark of Elohim to Ekron. And it happened, as the ark of Elohim came to Ekron, that the Ekronites cried out, saying, “They have moved the ark of the Elohim of Israel around to me to put me to death and my people!”

Read all of 1 Samuel 5

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