1 Samuel 6:19

“And he struck among the men of Beth-shemesh, because they looked into the ark of YHWH; he struck among the people seventy men, fifty thousand men. And the people mourned, because YHWH had struck the people with a great blow.”

1 Samuel 6:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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19

1 Samuel 6:19, word by word

And he struckיַּךְyach

punish

God punishes with a plague.

Where else “yach” appears
among the menאַנְשֵׁיanshe

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anshe” appears
of Beth-shemeshבֵיתvet

Beth-shemesh

Beth-shemesh: a town on the border of Judah, in the Shephelah. The name means "house of the sun."

Where else “vet” appears
they lookedרָאוּrau

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “rau” appears
into the arkאֲרוֹןaron

ark

The sacred chest of the covenant, which held the tablets.

Where else “aron” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
among the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
seventyשִׁבְעִיםshivim

seventy

Seventy.

Where else “shivim” appears
fiftyחֲמִשִּׁיםchamishim

fifty

Fifty.

Where else “chamishim” appears
thousandאֶלֶףelef

thousand

One thousand: a large, round number.

Where else “elef” appears
mournedיִּתְאַבְּלוּyitablu

mourn

Mourn, grieve for the dead.

Where else “yitablu” appears
with a greatגְדוֹלָהgedola

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gedola” appears
blowמַכָּהmaka

wound

The harm a blow leaves: a wound or a sore on the body.

Where else “maka” appears

Translation note

The Hebrew puts the two numbers one after the other, “seventy men, fifty thousand men,” without explaining how they are related. The Law forbade looking at the holy objects (Numbers 4:20).

The context

18and the gold mice, by the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, from fortified city to unwalled village, and as far as the great Abel on which they set down the ark of YHWH; it is there to this day in the field of Joshua of Beth-shemesh.

19 · This verse (above)

20And the men of Beth-shemesh said, “Who is able to stand before YHWH, this holy Elohim? And to whom shall he go up from us?”

Read all of 1 Samuel 6

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