And he struckוַיַּךְamong the menבְּאַנְשֵׁיof Beth-shemesh,בֵית שֶׁמֶשׁbecauseכִּיthey lookedרָאוּinto the arkבַּאֲרוֹןof YHWH;יְהוָהhe struckוַיַּךְamong the peopleבָּעָםseventyשִׁבְעִיםmen,אִישׁfiftyחֲמִשִּׁיםthousandאֶלֶףmen.אִישׁAnd the peopleוַ הָעָםmourned,יִּתְאַבְּלוּbecauseכִּיYHWHיְהוָהhad struckהִכָּהthe peopleבָּעָםwith a greatגְדוֹלָהblow.מַכָּה
1 Samuel 6:19
Study it in the app“And he struck among the men of Beth-shemesh, because they looked into the ark of YHWH; he struck among the people seventy men, fifty thousand men. And the people mourned, because YHWH had struck the people with a great blow.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 6:19, word by word
- And he struckיַּךְyach
punish
God punishes with a plague.
Where else “yach” appears- among the menאַנְשֵׁיanshe
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “anshe” appears- of Beth-shemeshבֵיתvet
Beth-shemesh
Beth-shemesh: a town on the border of Judah, in the Shephelah. The name means "house of the sun."
Where else “vet” appears- they lookedרָאוּrau
see
To see with one's eyes.
Where else “rau” appears- into the arkאֲרוֹןaron
ark
The sacred chest of the covenant, which held the tablets.
Where else “aron” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- among the peopleעָםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- seventyשִׁבְעִיםshivim
seventy
Seventy.
Where else “shivim” appears- fiftyחֲמִשִּׁיםchamishim
fifty
Fifty.
Where else “chamishim” appears- thousandאֶלֶףelef
thousand
One thousand: a large, round number.
Where else “elef” appears- mournedיִּתְאַבְּלוּyitablu
mourn
Mourn, grieve for the dead.
Where else “yitablu” appears- with a greatגְדוֹלָהgedola
great
Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.
Where else “gedola” appears- blowמַכָּהmaka
wound
The harm a blow leaves: a wound or a sore on the body.
Where else “maka” appears
Translation note
The Hebrew puts the two numbers one after the other, “seventy men, fifty thousand men,” without explaining how they are related. The Law forbade looking at the holy objects (Numbers 4:20).
The context
18and the gold mice, by the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, from fortified city to unwalled village, and as far as the great Abel on which they set down the ark of YHWH; it is there to this day in the field of Joshua of Beth-shemesh.
19 · This verse (above)
20And the men of Beth-shemesh said, “Who is able to stand before YHWH, this holy Elohim? And to whom shall he go up from us?”