and the goldהַזָּהָבmice,וְעַכְבְּרֵיby the numberמִסְפַּרof allכָּלthe citiesעָרֵיof the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםbelonging to the fiveלַחֲמֵשֶׁתlords,הַסְּרָנִיםfrom fortifiedמִבְצָרcityמֵעִירtoוְעַדunwalledהַפְּרָזִיvillage,כֹּפֶרand as far asוְעַדthe greatהַגְּדוֹלָהAbelאָבֵלon whichאֲשֶׁר עָלֶיהָthey set downהִנִּיחוּthe arkאֵת אֲרוֹןof YHWH;יְהוָהit is theretoעַדthisהַזֶּהdayהַיּוֹםin the fieldבִּשְׂדֵהof Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַof Beth-shemesh.בֵּית הַשִּׁמְשִׁי
1 Samuel 6:18
Study it in the app“and the gold mice, by the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, from fortified city to unwalled village, and as far as the great Abel on which they set down the ark of YHWH; it is there to this day in the field of Joshua of Beth-shemesh.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 6:18, word by word
- and the goldזָּהָבzahav
gold
Gold.
Where else “zahav” appears- miceעַכְבְּרֵיachbre
mouse
Mouse.
Where else “achbre” appears- by the numberמִסְפַּרmispar
number
The amount that results from counting: how many there are.
Where else “mispar” appears- the citiesעָרֵיare
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “are” appears- of the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםfelishtim
Philistines
Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.
Where else “felishtim” appears- belonging to the fiveחֲמֵשֶׁתchameshet
five
Five.
Where else “chameshet” appears- lordsסְּרָנִיםseranim
lord
One of the five chiefs of the Philistine cities.
Where else “seranim” appears- from fortifiedמִבְצָרmivtsar
fortress, fortified city
Fortress, fortified city.
Where else “mivtsar” appears- unwalledפְּרָזִיperazi
unwalled, rural
Of the countryside; with "cities," those that have no wall.
Where else “perazi” appears- villageכֹּפֶרkofer
village
A small countryside settlement, without walls.
Where else “kofer” appears- the greatגְּדוֹלָהgedola
great
Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.
Where else “gedola” appears- Abelאָבֵלavel
Abel
Abel: a place name meaning "meadow"; it is part of several names (Abel-meholah, Abel-keramim). In 1 Samuel 6:18 the Hebrew text uses it for the great stone of Beth-shemesh.
Where else “avel” appears- they set downהִנִּיחוּhinichu
put
To set something or someone in a place.
Where else “hinichu” appears- the arkאֲרוֹןaron
ark
The sacred chest of the covenant, which held the tablets.
Where else “aron” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- dayיּוֹםyom
today
This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.
Where else “yom” appears- in the fieldשְׂדֵהsede
farmland
Land that is farmed.
Where else “sede” appears- of Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua
Joshua
Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).
Where else “yehoshua” appears- of Beth-shemeshבֵּיתbet
Beth-shemite
Of Beth-shemesh: an inhabitant of that town of Judah, on the border with the Philistines.
Where else “bet” appears
Translation note
The Hebrew text says here “the great Abel”; from verses 14 and 15 it can be understood to be the great stone (in Hebrew “eben,” which is written almost the same).
The context
17And these are the gold tumors that the Philistines restored as a guilt offering to YHWH: for Ashdod one, for Gaza one, for Ashkelon one, for Gath one, for Ekron one;
18 · This verse (above)
19And he struck among the men of Beth-shemesh, because they looked into the ark of YHWH; he struck among the people seventy men, fifty thousand men. And the people mourned, because YHWH had struck the people with a great blow.