1 Samuel 6:18

“and the gold mice, by the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, from fortified city to unwalled village, and as far as the great Abel on which they set down the ark of YHWH; it is there to this day in the field of Joshua of Beth-shemesh.”

1 Samuel 6:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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18

1 Samuel 6:18, word by word

and the goldזָּהָבzahav

gold

Gold.

Where else “zahav” appears
miceעַכְבְּרֵיachbre

mouse

Mouse.

Where else “achbre” appears
by the numberמִסְפַּרmispar

number

The amount that results from counting: how many there are.

Where else “mispar” appears
the citiesעָרֵיare

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “are” appears
of the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםfelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “felishtim” appears
belonging to the fiveחֲמֵשֶׁתchameshet

five

Five.

Where else “chameshet” appears
lordsסְּרָנִיםseranim

lord

One of the five chiefs of the Philistine cities.

Where else “seranim” appears
from fortifiedמִבְצָרmivtsar

fortress, fortified city

Fortress, fortified city.

Where else “mivtsar” appears
unwalledפְּרָזִיperazi

unwalled, rural

Of the countryside; with "cities," those that have no wall.

Where else “perazi” appears
villageכֹּפֶרkofer

village

A small countryside settlement, without walls.

Where else “kofer” appears
the greatגְּדוֹלָהgedola

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gedola” appears
Abelאָבֵלavel

Abel

Abel: a place name meaning "meadow"; it is part of several names (Abel-meholah, Abel-keramim). In 1 Samuel 6:18 the Hebrew text uses it for the great stone of Beth-shemesh.

Where else “avel” appears
they set downהִנִּיחוּhinichu

put

To set something or someone in a place.

Where else “hinichu” appears
the arkאֲרוֹןaron

ark

The sacred chest of the covenant, which held the tablets.

Where else “aron” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
dayיּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears
in the fieldשְׂדֵהsede

farmland

Land that is farmed.

Where else “sede” appears
of Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua

Joshua

Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).

Where else “yehoshua” appears
of Beth-shemeshבֵּיתbet

Beth-shemite

Of Beth-shemesh: an inhabitant of that town of Judah, on the border with the Philistines.

Where else “bet” appears

Translation note

The Hebrew text says here “the great Abel”; from verses 14 and 15 it can be understood to be the great stone (in Hebrew “eben,” which is written almost the same).

The context

17And these are the gold tumors that the Philistines restored as a guilt offering to YHWH: for Ashdod one, for Gaza one, for Ashkelon one, for Gath one, for Ekron one;

18 · This verse (above)

19And he struck among the men of Beth-shemesh, because they looked into the ark of YHWH; he struck among the people seventy men, fifty thousand men. And the people mourned, because YHWH had struck the people with a great blow.

Read all of 1 Samuel 6

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