1 Samuel 6:17

“And these are the gold tumors that the Philistines restored as a guilt offering to YHWH: for Ashdod one, for Gaza one, for Ashkelon one, for Gath one, for Ekron one;”

1 Samuel 6:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

17

1 Samuel 6:17, word by word

the goldזָּהָבzahav

gold

Gold.

Where else “zahav” appears
tumorsטְחֹרֵיtechore

tumors

Tumors or painful swellings.

Where else “techore” appears
the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםfelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “felishtim” appears
restoredהֵשִׁיבוּheshivu

bring back

To return something, restore.

Where else “heshivu” appears
as a guilt offeringאָשָׁםasham

guilt offering

The sacrifice to make amends.

Where else “asham” appears
to YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
for Ashdodאַשְׁדּוֹדashdod

Ashdod

See it on the mapWhere else “ashdod” appears
oneאֶחָדechad

one

The number one; just one and no more.

Where else “echad” appears
for Ashkelonאַשְׁקְלוֹןashklon

Ashkelon

See it on the mapWhere else “ashklon” appears
for Ekronעֶקְרוֹןekron

Ekron

See it on the mapWhere else “ekron” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemAshdodGazaAshkelonGath?Ekron
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Ashdod

    Today: Ashdod, Israel

    A Philistine city near the Mediterranean coast, about 34 miles (55 km) west of Jerusalem.

    The Philistines brought the ark of God there, and their god Dagon fell before it (1 Sam 5:1-4).

    1 Samuel 5:1Joshua 15:46Amos 1:8

  • 2Gaza

    Today: Gaza City, Gaza Strip

    A Philistine city on the Mediterranean coast, at the far southwest of Israel.

    There the Philistines blinded Samson and made him grind grain (Judg 16:21); he died there pulling down the temple (Judg 16:30).

    Judges 16:21Judges 16:1Jeremiah 47:5

  • 3Ashkelon

    Today: Ashkelon, Israel

    A Philistine city on the Mediterranean coast, about 40 miles (65 km) southwest of Jerusalem.

    Samson killed thirty men there to pay a bet (Judg 14:19). It was one of the five main Philistine cities (1 Sam 6:17).

    Judges 14:191 Samuel 6:17Jeremiah 47:5

  • 4Gath ?

    Today: possibly Tell es-Safi (Tel Zafit), Israel

    A Philistine city at the edge of the coastal plain; its exact site is not certain.

    Goliath was from Gath (1 Sam 17:4). David fled from Saul to Gath and pretended to be insane (1 Sam 21:10-13).

    1 Samuel 17:41 Samuel 21:101 Samuel 5:81 Samuel 27:2

  • 5Ekron

    Today: Tel Miqne (Ekron) ruins, Israel

    A Philistine city on the plain, about 22 miles (35 km) west of Jerusalem.

    The ark was taken there and the people were afraid (1 Sam 5:10). King Ahaziah sent to ask its god instead of the God of Israel (2 Kgs 1:2).

    1 Samuel 5:101 Samuel 17:522 Kings 1:2

The context

16And the five lords of the Philistines saw it and returned to Ekron that day.

17 · This verse (above)

18and the gold mice, by the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, from fortified city to unwalled village, and as far as the great Abel on which they set down the ark of YHWH; it is there to this day in the field of Joshua of Beth-shemesh.

Read all of 1 Samuel 6

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