1 Samuel 17:52

“The men of Israel and of Judah rose and shouted and pursued the Philistines as far as the entrance of the valley and as far as the gates of Ekron. And the dead of the Philistines fell on the road of Shaaraim, as far as Gath and as far as Ekron.”

1 Samuel 17:52 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

52

1 Samuel 17:52, word by word

The menאַנְשֵׁיanshe

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anshe” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
and of Judahיהוּדָהyhuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yhuda” appears
roseיָּקֻמוּyakumu

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “yakumu” appears
and shoutedיָּרִעוּyariu

shout, sound an alarm

Make a loud sound: shout for joy or in alarm, acclaim, sound the signal with the trumpet.

Where else “yariu” appears
and pursuedיִּרְדְּפוּyirdfu

pursue

To go after someone to catch them.

Where else “yirdfu” appears
the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּיםpelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “pelishtim” appears
the entranceבּוֹאֲboa

enter

To go into a place.

Where else “boa” appears
of the valleyגַיְאgay

valley

Narrow valley, a ravine between high slopes.

Where else “gay” appears
the gatesשַׁעֲרֵיshaare

gate

The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.

Where else “shaare” appears
of Ekronעֶקְרוֹןekron

Ekron

See it on the mapWhere else “ekron” appears
And the deadחַלְלֵיchalle

slain

Someone killed or wounded in war.

Where else “challe” appears
fellיִּפְּלוּyiplu

fall

To fall to the ground, or for a city to fall.

Where else “yiplu” appears
on the roadדֶרֶךְderech

road

The track or route by which one goes from one place to another.

Where else “derech” appears
of Shaaraimשַׁעֲרַיִםshaarayim

Shaaraim

Shaaraim: a town of Judah in the Shephelah. The name means "two gates."

Where else “shaarayim” appears

Translation note

“As far as the entrance of the valley” is literally “until you come to a valley”; the Hebrew does not say which.

Places in this verse

JerusalemEkronGath?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Ekron

    Today: Tel Miqne (Ekron) ruins, Israel

    A Philistine city on the plain, about 22 miles (35 km) west of Jerusalem.

    The ark was taken there and the people were afraid (1 Sam 5:10). King Ahaziah sent to ask its god instead of the God of Israel (2 Kgs 1:2).

    1 Samuel 5:101 Samuel 17:522 Kings 1:2

  • 2Gath ?

    Today: possibly Tell es-Safi (Tel Zafit), Israel

    A Philistine city at the edge of the coastal plain; its exact site is not certain.

    Goliath was from Gath (1 Sam 17:4). David fled from Saul to Gath and pretended to be insane (1 Sam 21:10-13).

    1 Samuel 17:41 Samuel 21:101 Samuel 5:81 Samuel 27:2

The context

51David ran and stood over the Philistine and took his sword and drew it from its sheath and put him to death and cut off with it his head. The Philistines saw that their mighty man was dead, and they fled.

52 · This verse (above)

53The sons of Israel returned from hotly pursuing the Philistines and plundered their camps.

Read all of 1 Samuel 17

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