Judges 14:19

“Then the spirit of YHWH came powerfully upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon and struck thirty men of them, took what they had on, and gave the changes of clothes to those who had explained the riddle. And his anger burned, and he went up to his father’s house.”

Judges 14:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

19

Judges 14:19, word by word

Then the spiritרוּחַruach

Spirit of God

The spirit of Elohim or YHWH: his presence and power.

Where else “ruach” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
came powerfullyתִּצְלַחtitslach

come mightily

For YHWH's spirit to come mightily.

Where else “titslach” appears
and he went downיֵּרֶדyered

go down

To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.

Where else “yered” appears
to Ashkelonאַשְׁקְלוֹןashklon

Ashkelon

See it on the mapWhere else “ashklon” appears
and struckיַּךְyach

strike dead

To strike dead, kill.

Where else “yach” appears
thirtyשְׁלֹשִׁיםsheloshim

thirty

Thirty; also "thirtieth".

Where else “sheloshim” appears
menאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
tookיִּקַּחyikach

take

To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.

Where else “yikach” appears
what they had onחֲלִיצוֹתָchalitsota

spoil

What is stripped from one who is defeated: his clothing and his weapons.

Where else “chalitsota” appears
and gaveיִּתֵּןyiten

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “yiten” appears
the changes of clothesחֲלִיפוֹתchalifot

change of clothes

A set of clothes, often festive, given as a gift or changed into.

Where else “chalifot” appears
to those who had explainedמַגִּידֵיmagide

explain

To make known the meaning of a dream.

Where else “magide” appears
the riddleחִידָהchida

riddle

Riddle: an obscure saying that must be worked out; a puzzle.

Where else “chida” appears
And his angerאַפּap

anger

The rage of one who snorts; the "long of nose" is slow to become angry.

Where else “ap” appears
burnedיִּחַרyichar

burn

For YHWH's anger to be kindled like a fire against someone.

Where else “yichar” appears
and he went upיַּעַלyaal

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “yaal” appears
to his father’sאָבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
houseבֵּיתbet

household

The family, everyone living under one roof.

Where else “bet” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemAshkelon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Ashkelon

    Today: Ashkelon, Israel

    A Philistine city on the Mediterranean coast, about 40 miles (65 km) southwest of Jerusalem.

    Samson killed thirty men there to pay a bet (Judg 14:19). It was one of the five main Philistine cities (1 Sam 6:17).

    Judges 14:191 Samuel 6:17Jeremiah 47:5

The context

18And the men of the city said to him on the seventh day before the sun went down, “What is sweeter than honey, and what is stronger than a lion?” And he said to them, “If you had not plowed with my heifer, you would not have found out my riddle.”

19 · This verse (above)

20And the wife of Samson became the wife of his companion, who had been a companion to him.

Read all of Judges 14

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