And the menוַ אַנְשֵׁיof the cityהָעִירsaidיֹּאמְרוּto himלוֹon the seventhבַּ הַשְּׁבִיעִיdayיּוֹםbeforeבְּטֶרֶםthe sunהַחַרְסָהwent down,יָבֹא“Whatמַהissweeterמָּתוֹקthan honey,מִדְּבַשׁandוּwhatמֶהisstrongerעַזthan a lion?”מֵאֲרִיAnd he saidוַיֹּאמֶרto them,לָהֶם“If you had notלוּלֵאplowedחֲרַשְׁתֶּםwith my heifer,בְּעֶגְלָתִיyou would notלֹאhave found outמְצָאתֶםmy riddle.”חִידָתִי
Judges 14:18
Study it in the app“And the men of the city said to him on the seventh day before the sun went down, “What is sweeter than honey, and what is stronger than a lion?” And he said to them, “If you had not plowed with my heifer, you would not have found out my riddle.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Judges 14:18, word by word
- And the menאַנְשֵׁיanshe
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “anshe” appears- of the cityעִירir
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “ir” appears- saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomru” appears- on the seventhשְּׁבִיעִיshevii
seventh
Seventh.
Where else “shevii” appears- dayיּוֹםyom
day
The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.
Where else “yom” appears- beforeטֶרֶםterem
not yet, before
Not yet; before.
Where else “terem” appears- the sunחַרְסָcharsa
sun
The star that lights the day and warms the earth.
Where else “charsa” appears- went downיָבֹאyavo
set
For the sun to set.
Where else “yavo” appears- sweeterמָּתוֹקmatok
sweet
Sweet; what is sweet.
Where else “matok” appears- than honeyדְּבַשׁdevash
honey
Honey; also sweet fruit syrup.
Where else “devash” appears- strongerעַזaz
strong
Having strength to prevail: an enemy, a people or a border hard to overcome.
Where else “az” appears- than a lionאֲרִיari
lion
Lion.
Where else “ari” appears- “If you had notלוּלֵאlule
if not, unless
If not, unless, were it not that.
Where else “lule” appears- plowedחֲרַשְׁתֶּםcharashtem
plow
To drive the plow, opening furrows in the soil.
Where else “charashtem” appears- with my heiferעֶגְלָתִeglati
heifer
A young cow.
Where else “eglati” appears- have found outמְצָאתֶםmetsatem
find
To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.
Where else “metsatem” appears- my riddleחִידָתִchidati
riddle
Riddle: an obscure saying that must be worked out; a puzzle.
Where else “chidati” appears
The context
17She wept over him the seven days that they had the feast; and it happened on the seventh day that he explained it to her, because she pressed him hard; and she explained the riddle to the sons of her people.
18 · This verse (above)
19Then the spirit of YHWH came powerfully upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon and struck thirty men of them, took what they had on, and gave the changes of clothes to those who had explained the riddle. And his anger burned, and he went up to his father’s house.