1 Samuel 7:12

“Then Samuel took a stone and set it between Mizpah and Shen, and called its name Eben-ezer, and said, “Until now YHWH has helped us.””

1 Samuel 7:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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12

1 Samuel 7:12, word by word

Then Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלshemuel

Samuel

Samuel, the name of two persons. One was a chief of the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 34:20). The best known is the son of Elkanah and Hannah, prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed the kings Saul and David. The name sounds like "heard by El" or "name of El."

Where else “shemuel” appears
tookיִּקַּחyikach

take

To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.

Where else “yikach” appears
aאַחַתachat

a certain

Used as "a" or "some", to introduce someone.

Where else “achat” appears
stoneאֶבֶןeven

stone

A piece of rock, large or small, used for building, marking or throwing.

Where else “even” appears
and set itיָּשֶׂםyasem

put

To put something somewhere.

Where else “yasem” appears
Mizpahמִּצְפָּהmitspa

Mizpah

See it on the mapWhere else “mitspa” appears
Shenשֵּׁןshen

Shen

Shen, a place near Mizpah. The name means "tooth" or "crag".

Where else “shen” appears
and calledיִּקְרָאyikra

name

To give someone a name.

Where else “yikra” appears
its nameשְׁמָshema

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shema” appears
Eben-ezerאֶבֶןeven

Eben-ezer

Eben-ezer, the place where Israel camped against the Philistines and where Samuel later set up a stone as a memorial (1 Samuel 7:12). The name means "stone of help".

Where else “even” appears
and saidיֹּאמַרyomar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomar” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
has helped usעֲזָרָazara

help

To stand beside someone to give him strength or free him from a bind.

Where else “azara” appears

Translation note

“Eben-ezer” means “stone of help.”

Places in this verse

JerusalemMizpah?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Mizpah ?

    Today: possibly Tell en-Nasbeh, West Bank

    The name of several places; the main one was north of Jerusalem in Benjamin, and its exact site is not certain.

    There Samuel gathered Israel, who confessed, “We have sinned against YHWH” (1 Sam 7:5-6), and there he presented Saul as king (1 Sam 10:17-24).

    Genesis 31:49Judges 20:11 Samuel 7:51 Samuel 10:17

The context

11And the men of Israel went out from Mizpah and pursued the Philistines and struck them as far as below Beth-car.

12 · This verse (above)

13So the Philistines were subdued and did not again come into the territory of Israel; and the hand of YHWH was against the Philistines all the days of Samuel.

Read all of 1 Samuel 7

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