2 Chronicles 4:3

“Under it were figures of oxen all around, encircling it, ten to a cubit, surrounding the Sea all around; the oxen were in two rows, cast in its casting.”

2 Chronicles 4:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2 Chronicles 4:3, word by word

were figuresדְמוּתdemut

likeness

Likeness, resemblance; form, model; "like". It goes with "image": the human being was made to be like God in some way and to represent him, without being equal to him.

Where else “demut” appears
of oxenבְּקָרִיםbekarim

cattle, herd

Cattle: cows, oxen, bulls; a herd.

Where else “bekarim” appears
all aroundסָבִיבsaviv

around

In a circle or on every side of something: the camp, the city, the altar.

Where else “saviv” appears
encirclingסוֹבְבִיםsovvim

surround

To enclose someone or something on every side.

Where else “sovvim” appears
tenעֶשֶׂרeser

ten

Ten.

Where else “eser” appears
to a cubitאַמָּהama

cubit

About 45 centimeters: from the bent arm to the fingertips.

Where else “ama” appears
surroundingמַקִּיפִיםmakifim

go around

To go around a city, or to enclose someone on every side.

Where else “makifim” appears
the Seaיָּםyam

sea

The sea, or a large lake.

Where else “yam” appears
were in twoשְׁנַיִםshenayim

two

A pair, a quantity of two.

Where else “shenayim” appears
rowsטוּרִיםturim

row

Row, course (of stones or beams).

Where else “turim” appears
castיְצוּקִיםyetsukim

cast

To melt metal and pour it into a mold.

Where else “yetsukim” appears
in its castingמֻצַקְתּmutsakt

casting

A piece made by pouring molten metal into a mold.

Where else “mutsakt” appears

Translation note

1 Kings 7:24 says “gourds” where this says “oxen.”

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

The molten sea

1 Kings 7:23-26

See them side by side

2 Chronicles 4:2-5

2He made the Sea of cast metal, ten cubits from its rim to its rim, round all around, and five cubits its height, and a line of thirty cubits went around it all around. 3Under it were figures of oxen all around, encircling it, ten to a cubit, surrounding the Sea all around; the oxen were in two rows, cast in its casting. 4It stood on twelve oxen, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south, and three facing east; the Sea was upon them, above, and all their hindquarters were inward. 5Its thickness was a handbreadth, and its rim was like the work of the rim of a cup, a lily flower; it took in and held three thousand baths.

1 Kings 7:23-26

23And he made the Sea of cast metal, ten cubits from its rim to its rim, round all around, and five cubits its height; and a line of thirty cubits went around it all around. 24And gourds below its rim all around surrounded it, ten to the cubit, encircling the Sea all around; the gourds were in two rows, cast in its casting. 25It stood on twelve oxen: three facing north, and three facing west, and three facing south, and three facing east; and the Sea was on them above, and all their hindquarters were inward. 26And its thickness was a handbreadth, and its rim like the work of the rim of a cup, like a lily blossom; it held two thousand baths.

The context

2He made the Sea of cast metal, ten cubits from its rim to its rim, round all around, and five cubits its height, and a line of thirty cubits went around it all around.

3 · This verse (above)

4It stood on twelve oxen, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south, and three facing east; the Sea was upon them, above, and all their hindquarters were inward.

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