2 Kings 17:13

“YHWH testified against Israel and against Judah through all his prophets, every seer, saying, “Turn from your evil ways and keep my commandments, my statutes, according to all the instruction that I commanded your fathers and that I sent to you through my servants the prophets.””

2 Kings 17:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

13

2 Kings 17:13, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
testifiedיָּעַדyaad

testify

To declare what one knows, or summon others to vouch for one's words.

Where else “yaad” appears
against Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
and against Judahיהוּדָהyhuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yhuda” appears
throughיַדyad

through

Literally "by the hand of": that person is the one who does it or carries it.

Where else “yad” appears
his prophetsנְבִיאֵיnevie

prophet

Someone who speaks for YHWH.

Where else “nevie” appears
seerחֹזֶהchoze

seer

A prophet who sees what God shows him.

Where else “choze” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears
“Turnשֻׁבוּshuvu

turn back

To go back to YHWH, or move away from him.

Where else “shuvu” appears
evilרָעִיםraim

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raim” appears
waysדַּרְכֵיdarche

manner

The way one lives and acts.

Where else “darche” appears
and keepשִׁמְרוּshimru

keep

To obey the covenant or the commands.

Where else “shimru” appears
my commandmentsמִצְוֺתַmitsvota

commandment

An order of God that must be kept.

Where else “mitsvota” appears
my statutesחֻקּוֹתַchukota

statute

Statute: a fixed rule, laid down to be kept always.

Where else “chukota” appears
the instructionתּוֹרָהtora

teaching of YHWH

What YHWH teaches his people so they may live.

Where else “tora” appears
I commandedצִוִּיתִיtsiviti

command

To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".

Where else “tsiviti” appears
your fathersאֲבֹתֵיavote

forefather

Ancestors, those who came before in the family.

Where else “avote” appears
I sentשָׁלַחְתִּיshalachti

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “shalachti” appears
my servantsעֲבָדַavada

servant of YHWH

YHWH's servant, like Moses or David.

Where else “avada” appears

The context

12They served the idols, of which YHWH had said to them, “You shall not do this thing.”

13 · This verse (above)

14But they did not listen, and they stiffened their neck like the neck of their fathers, who did not believe in YHWH their Elohim.

Read all of 2 Kings 17

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