YHWHיְהוָהtestifiedוַיָּעַדagainst Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵלand against Judahוּבִיהוּדָהthroughבְּיַדallכָּלhis prophets,נְבִיאֵיeveryכָלseer,חֹזֶהsaying,לֵאמֹר“Turnשֻׁבוּfrom yourמִ כֶםevilהָרָעִיםwaysדַּרְכֵיand keepוְשִׁמְרוּmy commandments,מִצְוֺתַיmy statutes,חֻקּוֹתַיaccording to allכְּכָלthe instructionהַתּוֹרָהthatאֲשֶׁרI commandedצִוִּיתִיyour fathersאֶת אֲבֹתֵיכֶםand thatוַאֲשֶׁרI sentשָׁלַחְתִּיto youאֲלֵיכֶםthroughבְּיַדmy servantsעֲבָדַיthe prophets.”הַנְּבִיאִים
2 Kings 17:13
Study it in the app“YHWH testified against Israel and against Judah through all his prophets, every seer, saying, “Turn from your evil ways and keep my commandments, my statutes, according to all the instruction that I commanded your fathers and that I sent to you through my servants the prophets.””
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Kings 17:13, word by word
- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- testifiedיָּעַדyaad
testify
To declare what one knows, or summon others to vouch for one's words.
Where else “yaad” appears- against Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- and against Judahיהוּדָהyhuda
Judah
Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.
Where else “yhuda” appears- throughיַדyad
through
Literally "by the hand of": that person is the one who does it or carries it.
Where else “yad” appears- his prophetsנְבִיאֵיnevie
prophet
Someone who speaks for YHWH.
Where else “nevie” appears- seerחֹזֶהchoze
seer
A prophet who sees what God shows him.
Where else “choze” appears- sayingאמֹרmor
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “mor” appears- “Turnשֻׁבוּshuvu
turn back
To go back to YHWH, or move away from him.
Where else “shuvu” appears- evilרָעִיםraim
evil
What is evil, the opposite of good.
Where else “raim” appears- waysדַּרְכֵיdarche
manner
The way one lives and acts.
Where else “darche” appears- and keepשִׁמְרוּshimru
keep
To obey the covenant or the commands.
Where else “shimru” appears- my commandmentsמִצְוֺתַmitsvota
commandment
An order of God that must be kept.
Where else “mitsvota” appears- my statutesחֻקּוֹתַchukota
statute
Statute: a fixed rule, laid down to be kept always.
Where else “chukota” appears- the instructionתּוֹרָהtora
teaching of YHWH
What YHWH teaches his people so they may live.
Where else “tora” appears- I commandedצִוִּיתִיtsiviti
command
To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".
Where else “tsiviti” appears- your fathersאֲבֹתֵיavote
forefather
Ancestors, those who came before in the family.
Where else “avote” appears- I sentשָׁלַחְתִּיshalachti
send
To send someone or something.
Where else “shalachti” appears- my servantsעֲבָדַavada
servant of YHWH
YHWH's servant, like Moses or David.
Where else “avada” appears
The context
12They served the idols, of which YHWH had said to them, “You shall not do this thing.”
13 · This verse (above)
14But they did not listen, and they stiffened their neck like the neck of their fathers, who did not believe in YHWH their Elohim.