They abandonedוַיַּעַזְבוּallאֶת כָּלthe commandmentsמִצְוֺתof YHWHיְהוָהtheir Elohimאֱלֹהֵיהֶםand madeוַיַּעֲשׂוּfor themselvesלָהֶםa cast image,מַסֵּכָהtwoשְׁנֵיcalves;עֲגָלִיםand they madeוַיַּעֲשׂוּan Asherah,אֲשֵׁירָהand bowed downוַיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּto allלְכָלthe armyצְבָאof the heavens,הַשָּׁמַיִםand servedוַיַּעַבְדוּBaal.אֶת הַבָּעַל
2 Kings 17:16
Study it in the app“They abandoned all the commandments of YHWH their Elohim and made for themselves a cast image, two calves; and they made an Asherah, and bowed down to all the army of the heavens, and served Baal.”
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Kings 17:16, word by word
- They abandonedיַּעַזְבוּyaazvu
forsake
To turn one's back on YHWH, someone or a place.
Where else “yaazvu” appears- the commandmentsמִצְוֺתmitsvot
commandment
An order of God that must be kept.
Where else “mitsvot” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- their Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohe” appears- and madeיַּעֲשׂוּyaasu
make
To build or create something.
Where else “yaasu” appears- a cast imageמַסֵּכָהmasecha
cast image
An idol made of melted metal.
Where else “masecha” appears- twoשְׁנֵיshene
two
A pair, a quantity of two.
Where else “shene” appears- calvesעֲגָלִיםagalim
calf
Calf: a young bull.
Where else “agalim” appears- an Asherahאֲשֵׁירָהashera
Asherah
Asherah: a Canaanite goddess, and the pole or sacred tree that stood for her beside the altars.
Where else “ashera” appears- and bowed downיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּyishtachavu
worship
To bow before God in adoration.
Where else “yishtachavu” appears- the armyצְבָאtseva
army
An army.
Where else “tseva” appears- of the heavensשָּׁמַיִםshamayim
sky
The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.
Where else “shamayim” appears- and servedיַּעַבְדוּyaavdu
worship
To honor and obey God, or other gods, as his people.
Where else “yaavdu” appears- Baalבָּעַלbaal
Baal
Baal: the god of the Canaanites, to whom they attributed the rain and the harvests. The word means "lord, owner." The Bible names him as a foreign god whom Israel was not to serve.
Where else “baal” appears
Translation note
“The army of the heavens”: the sun, the moon, and the stars, which other peoples worshiped (Deuteronomy 4:19).
The context
15They despised his statutes and his covenant that he made with their fathers, and his testimonies that he testified against them; and they went after what is vain and became vain, and after the nations that were around them, about which YHWH had commanded them not to do like them.
16 · This verse (above)
17They made their sons and their daughters pass through the fire, and practiced divinations and read omens, and sold themselves to do what was evil in the eyes of YHWH, to provoke him to anger.