2 Kings 17:16

“They abandoned all the commandments of YHWH their Elohim and made for themselves a cast image, two calves; and they made an Asherah, and bowed down to all the army of the heavens, and served Baal.”

2 Kings 17:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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16

2 Kings 17:16, word by word

They abandonedיַּעַזְבוּyaazvu

forsake

To turn one's back on YHWH, someone or a place.

Where else “yaazvu” appears
the commandmentsמִצְוֺתmitsvot

commandment

An order of God that must be kept.

Where else “mitsvot” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
their Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
and madeיַּעֲשׂוּyaasu

make

To build or create something.

Where else “yaasu” appears
a cast imageמַסֵּכָהmasecha

cast image

An idol made of melted metal.

Where else “masecha” appears
twoשְׁנֵיshene

two

A pair, a quantity of two.

Where else “shene” appears
calvesעֲגָלִיםagalim

calf

Calf: a young bull.

Where else “agalim” appears
an Asherahאֲשֵׁירָהashera

Asherah

Asherah: a Canaanite goddess, and the pole or sacred tree that stood for her beside the altars.

Where else “ashera” appears
and bowed downיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּyishtachavu

worship

To bow before God in adoration.

Where else “yishtachavu” appears
the armyצְבָאtseva

army

An army.

Where else “tseva” appears
of the heavensשָּׁמַיִםshamayim

sky

The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.

Where else “shamayim” appears
and servedיַּעַבְדוּyaavdu

worship

To honor and obey God, or other gods, as his people.

Where else “yaavdu” appears
Baalבָּעַלbaal

Baal

Baal: the god of the Canaanites, to whom they attributed the rain and the harvests. The word means "lord, owner." The Bible names him as a foreign god whom Israel was not to serve.

Where else “baal” appears

Translation note

“The army of the heavens”: the sun, the moon, and the stars, which other peoples worshiped (Deuteronomy 4:19).

The context

15They despised his statutes and his covenant that he made with their fathers, and his testimonies that he testified against them; and they went after what is vain and became vain, and after the nations that were around them, about which YHWH had commanded them not to do like them.

16 · This verse (above)

17They made their sons and their daughters pass through the fire, and practiced divinations and read omens, and sold themselves to do what was evil in the eyes of YHWH, to provoke him to anger.

Read all of 2 Kings 17

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