2 Kings 23:24

“Moreover, those who call up the dead and the spiritists, the teraphim, the idols, and all the detestable things that were seen in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem, Josiah purged, in order to confirm the words of the law written in the book that Hilkiah the priest found in the house of YHWH.”

2 Kings 23:24 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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24

2 Kings 23:24, word by word

those who call up the deadאֹבוֹתovot

medium

A departed soul some tried to consult.

Where else “ovot” appears
and the spiritistsיִּדְּעֹנִיםyidonim

spiritist

Someone who claims to consult the dead.

Where else “yidonim” appears
the teraphimתְּרָפִיםterafim

household gods

Teraphim: images of gods kept in the home. The Bible counts them among idols (1 Samuel 15:23; Zechariah 10:2).

Where else “terafim” appears
the idolsגִּלֻּלִיםgilulim

idols

Idols; a scornful word that calls them logs or worthless things.

Where else “gilulim” appears
the detestable thingsשִּׁקֻּצִיםshikutsim

detestable thing

Detestable thing: what is disgusting; said above all of idols.

Where else “shikutsim” appears
were seenנִרְאוּniru

appear

To let oneself be seen: YHWH let Abram see him.

Where else “niru” appears
in the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
and in Jerusalemירוּשָׁלִַםyrushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yrushalaim” appears
Josiahיֹאשִׁיָּהוּyoshiyahu

Josiah

Josiah: a name that, according to the lexicon, means "founded by Yah." He is the king of Judah announced by name in 1 Kings 13:2, who reigned about three hundred years later (2 Kings 22–23); a man in Zechariah 6:10 is also called this.

Where else “yoshiyahu” appears
purgedבִּעֵרbier

sweep away

To wipe out completely: "purge the evil".

Where else “bier” appears
confirmהָקִיםhakim

establish

To put something up, or confirm a covenant.

Where else “hakim” appears
the wordsדִּבְרֵיdivre

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “divre” appears
of the lawתּוֹרָהtora

law

Literally "teaching": what YHWH commands, written in Moses' book.

Where else “tora” appears
writtenכְּתֻבִיםketuvim

write

To put words in writing, in a book or tablet, so that they last.

Where else “ketuvim” appears
in the bookסֵּפֶרsefer

book

A scroll of skin or papyrus on which law, history or a record is written.

Where else “sefer” appears
Hilkiahחִלְקִיָּהוּchilkiyahu

Hilkiah

Hilkiah: a name meaning "my portion is YHWH," borne by several men: the father of Eliakim (2 Kings 18:18); the high priest who found the book of the law in Josiah's time (2 Kings 22:8); the father of the prophet Jeremiah (Jeremiah 1:1), and others.

Where else “chilkiyahu” appears
the priestכֹּהֵןkohen

priest

One who serves in the sanctuary and offers for the people.

Where else “kohen” appears
foundמָצָאmatsa

find

To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.

Where else “matsa” appears
in the houseבֵּיתbet

temple

The temple: "the house of YHWH".

Where else “bet” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears

Places in this verse

Jerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

23but in year eighteen of King Josiah this Passover was celebrated to YHWH in Jerusalem.

24 · This verse (above)

25Before him there was no king like him who turned to YHWH with all his heart and with all his soul and with all his strength, according to all the law of Moses; and after him none like him arose.

Read all of 2 Kings 23

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