Moreover,וְגַםthose who call up the deadאֶת הָאֹבוֹתand the spiritists,וְאֶת הַיִּדְּעֹנִיםthe teraphim,וְאֶת הַתְּרָפִיםthe idols,וְאֶת הַגִּלֻּלִיםand allוְאֵת כָּלthe detestable thingsהַשִּׁקֻּצִיםthatאֲשֶׁרwere seenנִרְאוּin the landבְּאֶרֶץof Judahיְהוּדָהand in Jerusalem,וּבִירוּשָׁלִַםJosiahיֹאשִׁיָּהוּpurged,בִּעֵרin order toלְמַעַןconfirmהָקִיםthe wordsאֶת דִּבְרֵיof the lawהַתּוֹרָהwrittenהַכְּתֻבִיםin the bookעַל הַסֵּפֶרthatאֲשֶׁרHilkiahחִלְקִיָּהוּthe priestהַכֹּהֵןfoundמָצָאin the houseבֵּיתof YHWH.יְהוָה
2 Kings 23:24
Study it in the app“Moreover, those who call up the dead and the spiritists, the teraphim, the idols, and all the detestable things that were seen in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem, Josiah purged, in order to confirm the words of the law written in the book that Hilkiah the priest found in the house of YHWH.”
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Kings 23:24, word by word
- those who call up the deadאֹבוֹתovot
medium
A departed soul some tried to consult.
Where else “ovot” appears- and the spiritistsיִּדְּעֹנִיםyidonim
spiritist
Someone who claims to consult the dead.
Where else “yidonim” appears- the teraphimתְּרָפִיםterafim
household gods
Teraphim: images of gods kept in the home. The Bible counts them among idols (1 Samuel 15:23; Zechariah 10:2).
Where else “terafim” appears- the idolsגִּלֻּלִיםgilulim
idols
Idols; a scornful word that calls them logs or worthless things.
Where else “gilulim” appears- the detestable thingsשִּׁקֻּצִיםshikutsim
detestable thing
Detestable thing: what is disgusting; said above all of idols.
Where else “shikutsim” appears- were seenנִרְאוּniru
appear
To let oneself be seen: YHWH let Abram see him.
Where else “niru” appears- in the landאֶרֶץerets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “erets” appears- of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda
Judah
Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.
Where else “yehuda” appears- and in Jerusalemירוּשָׁלִַםyrushalaim
Jerusalem
See it on the mapWhere else “yrushalaim” appears- Josiahיֹאשִׁיָּהוּyoshiyahu
Josiah
Josiah: a name that, according to the lexicon, means "founded by Yah." He is the king of Judah announced by name in 1 Kings 13:2, who reigned about three hundred years later (2 Kings 22–23); a man in Zechariah 6:10 is also called this.
Where else “yoshiyahu” appears- purgedבִּעֵרbier
sweep away
To wipe out completely: "purge the evil".
Where else “bier” appears- confirmהָקִיםhakim
establish
To put something up, or confirm a covenant.
Where else “hakim” appears- the wordsדִּבְרֵיdivre
word
What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.
Where else “divre” appears- of the lawתּוֹרָהtora
law
Literally "teaching": what YHWH commands, written in Moses' book.
Where else “tora” appears- writtenכְּתֻבִיםketuvim
write
To put words in writing, in a book or tablet, so that they last.
Where else “ketuvim” appears- in the bookסֵּפֶרsefer
book
A scroll of skin or papyrus on which law, history or a record is written.
Where else “sefer” appears- Hilkiahחִלְקִיָּהוּchilkiyahu
Hilkiah
Hilkiah: a name meaning "my portion is YHWH," borne by several men: the father of Eliakim (2 Kings 18:18); the high priest who found the book of the law in Josiah's time (2 Kings 22:8); the father of the prophet Jeremiah (Jeremiah 1:1), and others.
Where else “chilkiyahu” appears- the priestכֹּהֵןkohen
priest
One who serves in the sanctuary and offers for the people.
Where else “kohen” appears- foundמָצָאmatsa
find
To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.
Where else “matsa” appears- in the houseבֵּיתbet
temple
The temple: "the house of YHWH".
Where else “bet” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears
Places in this verse
Jerusalem
Today: Old City of Jerusalem
A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.
David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).
The context
23but in year eighteen of King Josiah this Passover was celebrated to YHWH in Jerusalem.
24 · This verse (above)
25Before him there was no king like him who turned to YHWH with all his heart and with all his soul and with all his strength, according to all the law of Moses; and after him none like him arose.