2 Kings 3:9

“So the king of Israel went, and the king of Judah and the king of Edom, and they went around a journey of seven days, and there was no water for the camp or for the animals that followed them.”

2 Kings 3:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

9

2 Kings 3:9, word by word

So the kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
wentיֵּלֶךְyelech

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “yelech” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
and they went aroundיָּסֹבּוּyasobu

go around

To follow a road that circles instead of going straight.

Where else “yasobu” appears
a journeyדֶּרֶךְderech

journey

The stretch one covers going from place to place, and how long it takes.

Where else “derech” appears
of sevenשִׁבְעַתshivat

seven

Seven, the number of fullness; also "seven times".

Where else “shivat” appears
daysיָמִיםyamim

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yamim” appears
and there was noהָיָהhaya

exist

To exist: "let there be light".

Where else “haya” appears
waterמַיִםmayim

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “mayim” appears
for the campמַּחֲנֶהmachane

camp

A place where a group settles to live temporarily, with order and limits.

Where else “machane” appears
or for the animalsבְּהֵמָהbehema

livestock

A four-legged animal, above all farm animals.

Where else “behema” appears
followed themרַגְלֵיragle

follow

Literally "the foot": where someone goes; walking behind them.

Where else “ragle” appears

Places in this verse

Edom
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Edom

    Today: southern Jordan and the southern Negev

    A mountain region south of the Dead Sea, in what is now southwest Jordan.

    The Edomites came from Esau, Jacob's brother (Gen 36:1). Edom would not let Israel pass through its land (Num 20:14-21).

    Genesis 36:1Numbers 20:14Obadiah 1:1Amos 1:11

The context

8He said, “Which way shall we go up?” He said, “The way of the wilderness of Edom.”

9 · This verse (above)

10The king of Israel said, “Alas! For YHWH has called these three kings to give them into the hand of Moab.”

Read all of 2 Kings 3

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