Forγὰρif,εἰafter they have escapedἀποφυγόντεςthe defilementsτὰ μιάσματαof the worldτοῦ κόσμουthroughἐνthe knowledgeἐπιγνώσειof the Lordτοῦ κυρίουandκαὶSaviorσωτῆροςJesusἸησοῦthe Messiah,Χριστοῦthey are againπάλινentangledἐμπλακέντεςin themτούτοιςand overcome,ἡττῶνταιthe last stateτὰ ἔσχαταhas becomeγέγονενfor themαὐτοῖςworseχείροναthan the first.τῶν πρώτων
2 Peter 2:20
Study it in the app“For if, after they have escaped the defilements of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus the Messiah, they are again entangled in them and overcome, the last state has become for them worse than the first.”
With the Greek beneath
2 Peter 2:20, word by word
- after they have escapedἀποφυγόντεςapophygontes
escape
Escape, flee from something.
Where else “apophygontes” appears- the defilementsμιάσματαmiasmata
defilement
Defilement, pollution, stain.
Where else “miasmata” appears- of the worldκόσμουkosmou
world against God
People who live with their backs to God.
Where else “kosmou” appears- the knowledgeἐπιγνώσειepignōsei
knowledge
Knowledge: full knowledge of something or of someone, recognition.
Where else “epignōsei” appears- of the Lordκυρίουkyriou
Lord
The Lord: God, whose name is YHWH; also Jesus.
Where else “kyriou” appears- Saviorσωτῆροςsōtēros
Savior
Savior.
Where else “sōtēros” appears- JesusἸησοῦIēsou
Jesus
Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).
Where else “Iēsou” appears- the MessiahΧριστοῦChristou
Messiah
Messiah: literally "anointed", the king or envoy God consecrates with oil. It is a title, not a surname; in Hebrew, mashiach.
Where else “Christou” appears- they are againπάλινpalin
again
Once more, repeating what came before.
Where else “palin” appears- entangledἐμπλακέντεςemplakentes
get entangled
Get entangled, be caught up in something.
Where else “emplakentes” appears- and overcomeἡττῶνταιhēttōntai
be overcome
To be mastered by something.
Where else “hēttōntai” appears- the last stateἔσχαταeschata
last
The one who comes behind all, in line or in esteem.
Where else “eschata” appears- has becomeγέγονενgegonen
become
To turn into something new, different from before.
Where else “gegonen” appears- worseχείροναcheirona
worse
Worse.
Where else “cheirona” appears- than the firstπρώτωνprōtōn
first
The one who comes before all others, in time or in order.
Where else “prōtōn” appears
Translation note
Recalls Jesus’ words in Matthew 12:45.
The context
19promising them freedom while they themselves are slaves of corruption; for by what anyone is overcome, to this he is also enslaved.
20 · This verse (above)
21For it would have been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness than, having known it, to turn back from the holy commandment handed down to them.