2 Peter 2:20

“For if, after they have escaped the defilements of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus the Messiah, they are again entangled in them and overcome, the last state has become for them worse than the first.”

2 Peter 2:20 · direct translation from the Greek
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20

2 Peter 2:20, word by word

after they have escapedἀποφυγόντεςapophygontes

escape

Escape, flee from something.

Where else “apophygontes” appears
the defilementsμιάσματαmiasmata

defilement

Defilement, pollution, stain.

Where else “miasmata” appears
of the worldκόσμουkosmou

world against God

People who live with their backs to God.

Where else “kosmou” appears
the knowledgeἐπιγνώσειepignōsei

knowledge

Knowledge: full knowledge of something or of someone, recognition.

Where else “epignōsei” appears
of the Lordκυρίουkyriou

Lord

The Lord: God, whose name is YHWH; also Jesus.

Where else “kyriou” appears
Saviorσωτῆροςsōtēros

Savior

Savior.

Where else “sōtēros” appears
JesusἸησοῦIēsou

Jesus

Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).

Where else “Iēsou” appears
the MessiahΧριστοῦChristou

Messiah

Messiah: literally "anointed", the king or envoy God consecrates with oil. It is a title, not a surname; in Hebrew, mashiach.

Where else “Christou” appears
they are againπάλινpalin

again

Once more, repeating what came before.

Where else “palin” appears
entangledἐμπλακέντεςemplakentes

get entangled

Get entangled, be caught up in something.

Where else “emplakentes” appears
and overcomeἡττῶνταιhēttōntai

be overcome

To be mastered by something.

Where else “hēttōntai” appears
the last stateἔσχαταeschata

last

The one who comes behind all, in line or in esteem.

Where else “eschata” appears
has becomeγέγονενgegonen

become

To turn into something new, different from before.

Where else “gegonen” appears
worseχείροναcheirona

worse

Worse.

Where else “cheirona” appears
than the firstπρώτωνprōtōn

first

The one who comes before all others, in time or in order.

Where else “prōtōn” appears

Translation note

Recalls Jesus’ words in Matthew 12:45.

The context

19promising them freedom while they themselves are slaves of corruption; for by what anyone is overcome, to this he is also enslaved.

20 · This verse (above)

21For it would have been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness than, having known it, to turn back from the holy commandment handed down to them.

Read all of 2 Peter 2

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